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Bitcoin Falls After Fed Pauses Meeting, While Gold Performs Strongly Amid Rising Risks

CoinRank
特邀专栏作者
2026-01-29 08:04
This article is about 2653 words, reading the full article takes about 4 minutes
The latest Federal Reserve meeting halted plans for interest rate cuts, reshaping market expectations. Bitcoin prices fell, gold prices surged, and rising macro risks have become the primary drivers of the current market outlook.
AI Summary
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  • Core View: The Fed's FOMC meeting kept interest rates unchanged and conveyed a cautious signal, dampening market expectations for near-term rate cuts. This led to a divergence in price movements between gold (a safe-haven asset) and Bitcoin (a risk/liquidity-sensitive asset), highlighting the differences between asset classes amid current macro uncertainties.
  • Key Elements:
    1. The Fed maintained the interest rate at 3.50%-3.75%, emphasizing the need for more evidence of declining inflation and hinting that accommodative policy would not arrive soon, leading to weakened market expectations for rate cuts.
    2. Gold prices strengthened after the meeting, as this traditional safe-haven asset benefits from policy uncertainty, geopolitical risks, and concerns that tightening policies may be prolonged.
    3. Bitcoin prices fell from around $89,631 to $88,649. This reaction shows that, during periods of monetary policy uncertainty, its short-term performance more closely resembles that of a liquidity-sensitive risk asset.
    4. Fed Chair Powell did not provide clear guidance on rate cuts, reiterating that policy is data-dependent and that the Fed's goal is not asset prices. This reinforced expectations of a constrained financial environment.
    5. Beyond monetary policy, fiscal risks such as a potential U.S. government shutdown and ongoing geopolitical tensions collectively exacerbate market uncertainty and volatility.

Just hours before the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, I wrote an article titled [How to Interpret Fed Rate Cut Signals: Reading Tonight's FOMC Meeting Through Market Data], providing a brief analysis of the potential magnitude and depth of rate cuts.

At the end of the article, I presented a clear bearish conclusion and simultaneously established a short position in Bitcoin and a long position in gold.

Now that the FOMC meeting has concluded, the market reaction has unfolded as we predicted. Let's analyze it in detail.

Latest Fed Meeting Decision and Interest Rate Policy Context

The Federal Reserve's latest Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision aligned with broad market expectations, yet its implications are far more complex than initially perceived. Policymakers voted to maintain the federal funds target rate unchanged at 3.50% to 3.75%, continuing the pause in rate hikes following multiple cuts in 2025. While the final outcome was anticipated, the messaging conveyed was anything but neutral.

This meeting effectively confirmed that the Fed is not prepared to accelerate monetary easing. Officials emphasized the need for sustained and convincing evidence that inflation is steadily progressing toward the 2% target before further policy adjustments. Consequently, investors were forced to reassess expectations that had increasingly leaned toward a faster, smoother rate-cutting cycle.

The timing of the decision is also crucial. Global markets were already in a state of heightened uncertainty, with strong U.S. economic data reducing the urgency for stimulus, while fiscal and geopolitical risks continued to accumulate. Against this backdrop, the Fed's pause signals caution rather than reassurance.

Jerome Powell's Press Conference and Fed Policy Signals

During the post-meeting press conference, Chairman Jerome Powell reiterated a stance of patience and restraint. He described the U.S. economy as robust, noting stable growth and a labor market that is stabilizing without signs of sharp deterioration. Simultaneously, Powell acknowledged that inflation remains above target and progress across sectors is uneven.

Notably, Powell did not provide clear guidance on the timing of future rate cuts. He stressed that monetary policy decisions would remain data-dependent and that the committee is prepared to maintain the current rate for longer if inflationary pressures persist. Markets interpreted this lack of forward commitment as a signal that easing is not imminent.

Powell reiterated that the Fed's objective is not asset prices. He emphasized that the Fed's focus remains price stability and maximum employment. While this stance aligns with the Fed's longstanding principles, financial markets have become increasingly reliant on expectations of liquidity easing.

Interest Rate Expectations Post-FOMC Meeting

Prior to the meeting, futures markets reflected a relatively strong expectation for rate cuts in the coming months. Following the Fed's statement and Powell's remarks, these expectations notably diminished. This shift does not eliminate the possibility of future cuts but raises the bar for action.

This adjustment is critical because markets react not only to policy moves but also to changes in expectations. Even without a rate hike, a signal of an extended pause can tighten financial conditions by supporting the U.S. dollar, keeping real yields elevated, and dampening risk appetite.

In effect, the Fed reinforced the view that liquidity conditions will remain constrained in the near term. This is a headwind for assets sensitive to monetary expansion.

Gold Price Reaction to Fed Meeting and Macroeconomic Uncertainty

Gold emerged as one of the clearest beneficiaries following the FOMC meeting. Prices strengthened consistently after the decision, reflecting renewed demand for safe-haven assets amid policy uncertainty.

Unlike growth or speculative assets, gold does not rely on economic expansion or earnings momentum. It tends to perform well when investors seek hedges against inflation risks, geopolitical tensions, or policy uncertainty. The Fed's cautious tone, while not overtly hawkish, heightened concerns that tight policy could persist longer than anticipated.

Furthermore, broader macro factors enhance gold's appeal. Ongoing debates surrounding U.S. government funding and escalating geopolitical tensions increase demand for traditional safe havens. In this context, gold's role as a store of value is reaffirmed.

For research on gold, please refer to my article dated January 6, 2026. Following the article's publication, I also purchased physical gold and low-leverage long contracts.

Recent sharp increases in the prices of gold, silver, and other precious metals have led some investors to hesitate at current elevated levels. For investment advice regarding current price points, please stay tuned for my upcoming article.

Bitcoin Price Decline Following Fed Decision

Bitcoin's reaction was markedly different from gold's. Within hours of the FOMC decision, Bitcoin's price dropped from around $89,631 to $88,649, reflecting a modest but noticeable shift toward risk-off sentiment.

While not a dramatic move, it is significant in context. Bitcoin had been trading in a fragile range, and the Fed's messaging removed a potential catalyst for near-term upside. As expectations for imminent rate cuts faded, so did traders' willingness to maintain aggressive long positions.

This reaction underscores a persistent reality: despite its long-term narrative as a hedge against fiat debasement, Bitcoin often behaves like a liquidity-sensitive risk asset during periods of monetary policy uncertainty. When the prospect of easing dims, crypto markets tend to face short-term pressure.

Why Did Gold Outperform Bitcoin Post-FOMC?

The divergence between gold and Bitcoin reflects structural differences in investor behavior. Gold is widely viewed as a defensive asset, typically rising when confidence in monetary or fiscal stability wanes. In contrast, Bitcoin occupies a more complex position, straddling the line between a macro hedge and a speculative asset.

Institutional investors often adjust gold allocations as part of their overall risk management strategy. Crypto allocations, however, tend to be more tactical and sensitive to shifts in short-term liquidity expectations. Consequently, gold can rally during periods of market uncertainty even while Bitcoin consolidates or declines.

This divergence does not negate Bitcoin's long-term thesis, but it highlights the importance of macro timing. In the short term, liquidity conditions remain a dominant driver of crypto price action.

Macro Risks Beyond the FOMC Meeting

The FOMC decision does not exist in a vacuum. Several other risk factors are converging, adding pressure to an already fragile market environment.

A key concern is the potential for a U.S. government shutdown. Ongoing fiscal negotiations heighten the risk of a funding disruption, which could undermine investor confidence and increase financial market volatility.

Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions remain elevated. Developments in U.S.-Iran relations have reintroduced uncertainty into energy markets and the global security landscape. Any escalation could complicate the inflation outlook and dampen growth expectations.

These intertwined risks make markets more vulnerable to negative surprises and reduce tolerance for speculative positioning.

Risk Management and Market Outlook Post-FOMC

In summary, the latest FOMC meeting delivered another cautious message. The Fed remains focused on taming inflation, even if that means maintaining restrictive policy for longer than markets had hoped. Concurrently, fiscal uncertainty and geopolitical risks continue to cloud the economic outlook.

Gold is likely to continue benefiting from this environment, especially if uncertainty intensifies. Bitcoin and the broader crypto market, however, may remain volatile, with short-term moves dictated by shifts in liquidity expectations and macro news flow.

In such a climate, disciplined risk management is paramount. While long-term trends remain intact, the immediate landscape favors patience and vigilance over aggressive strategies.

The views above are from @AAAce4518

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