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Unitree Robotics IPO timeline confirmed: listing date, valuation, and everything investors need to know

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特邀专栏作者
2026-08-05 07:33
This article is about 5891 words, reading the full article takes about 9 minutes
Unitree Robotics' STAR Market IPO is entering its final countdown, with issuance and listing expected to be completed by August and approximately RMB 4.2 billion in funds to be raised, potentially making it the first humanoid robot concept stock on the A-share market. The market is closely watching its valuation, growth prospects, and the impact of overseas policies.
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  • Core Viewpoint: Unitree Robotics initiated its STAR Market IPO process on July 30, planning to raise RMB 4.2 billion, implying a valuation of approximately RMB 42 billion. The company posted RMB 1.708 billion in revenue and RMB 600.1 million in non-GAAP net profit for 2025, but first-half 2026 profit is expected to decline year-over-year. Meanwhile, U.S. import restrictions have closed one of its largest overseas markets, adding significant variables to its post-listing prospects.
  • Key Elements:
    1. Offering Schedule: Initial inquiry on August 5, pricing on August 6, subscription on August 10, issuance results announced on August 14. Industry expectations point to a listing around August 19, subject to final confirmation by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities serving as the sponsor.
    2. Review Speed: From acceptance by the Shanghai Stock Exchange on March 20 to regulatory approval by the CSRC in early July, the entire process took just 104 days, setting a record for the fastest full-process review on the STAR Market and underscoring regulators' intent to accelerate access for strategic AI and robotics enterprises.
    3. Financial Performance: 2025 revenue of RMB 1.708 billion (up 335% year-over-year), gross margin of 60.27%, non-GAAP net profit of RMB 600.1 million, with over 5,500 humanoid robots shipped and a global market share of 32.4% ranked first. However, non-GAAP net profit for the first half of 2026 is expected to decline 6% to 22% year-over-year due to significantly higher R&D and selling expenses.
    4. External Variables: CXMT surged 466% on its debut on July 27, fueling new-stock subscription enthusiasm; two days before the offering launch, the U.S. added foreign-made humanoid and quadruped robots to its import restriction list, effectively closing one of Unitree's largest export markets.
    5. Pricing and Competition: The average price of humanoid robots has dropped from RMB 590,000 to RMB 166,400, reflecting a clear price-for-volume strategy. Whether the 60% gross margin can be sustained is the core question. This offering only issues 10% new shares, resulting in a relatively small float that could amplify first-day volatility.

The suspense surrounding when Unitree Robotics will go public has entered its final countdown. The Hangzhou-based robotics company officially launched its STAR Market IPO process on the evening of July 30, with preliminary price inquiry scheduled for August 5, online and offline subscription both taking place on August 10, and issuance results to be announced on August 14. According to industry expectations cited by local media outlets including 21st Century Business Herald, the actual listing may occur around August 19, though the official listing date remains subject to the final announcement from the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The offering plans to raise approximately RMB 4.2 billion (about USD 620 million), with a post-issuance base valuation of approximately RMB 42 billion, making Unitree the first humanoid robot stock on the A-share market. Market attention on this IPO far exceeds that of an ordinary offering—it gives global investors the first publicly market-priced, already profitable humanoid robot target, and its timing is extremely delicate. ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) surged 466% on its STAR Market debut on July 27, igniting subscription enthusiasm, while the U.S. announced import restrictions on foreign-made robots just two days before the offering launch, effectively closing one of Unitree's largest overseas markets.

Key Points

Unitree officially launched its STAR Market IPO process on July 30, with preliminary price inquiry on August 5, issuance price determination on August 6, online and offline subscription opening simultaneously on August 10, payment deadline on August 12, and issuance results announced on August 14. According to industry expectations cited by local media, the actual listing may occur around August 19, with the official date pending announcement from the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

The offering comprises 40.4464 million new shares, representing 10% of total post-issuance share capital, all new shares with no sell-down of existing shares, targeting fundraising of approximately RMB 4.2 billion, with a post-issuance base valuation of approximately RMB 42 billion (about USD 6.2 billion). CITIC Securities serves as the sponsor and lead underwriter.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) approved the registration in early July. From acceptance of the application by the Shanghai Stock Exchange on March 20 to registration approval took just 104 days, setting a record for the fastest full-process review on the STAR Market.

According to the prospectus, Unitree's 2025 revenue was RMB 1.708 billion, up 335% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 60.27% and non-GAAP net profit of RMB 600.1 million. In 2025, the company shipped over 5,500 humanoid robots, ranking first globally with a 32.4% market share.

Growth is decelerating. For the first half of 2026, revenue is projected at RMB 1.052 billion to RMB 1.128 billion, representing year-on-year growth of approximately 35.6% to 45.4% (versus 332% growth in the same period last year). Non-GAAP net profit is expected to decline approximately 6% to 22% year-on-year, primarily due to significant increases in R&D and sales expenses.

Two days before the offering launch, the U.S. announced the inclusion of foreign-made humanoid and quadruped robots on its import restriction list, effectively closing one of Unitree's largest addressable export markets and adding uncertainty to post-listing order prospects.

From Acceptance to Issuance in Just 104 Days

The speed of Unitree's listing is itself a signal. According to Caixin's report, the company officially launched its STAR Market IPO on Thursday, July 30, targeting RMB 4.2 billion in fundraising with an implied valuation of approximately RMB 42 billion. The record-breaking 104-day review process highlights regulators' intent to accelerate capital market access for strategically important AI and robotics companies. For comparison, similar high-profile applications previously took approximately 148 days, while the full cycle for ordinary A-share IPOs typically runs 6 to 12 months.

The timeline details are now fully confirmed. According to Gasgoo's report, preliminary price inquiry takes place on August 5, with offline and online subscription starting simultaneously on August 10 and payment deadline on August 12. SCMP's report adds two key milestones: the issuance price will be determined on August 6, and final issuance results announced on August 14.

When Will the Listing Date Be Revealed?

It's important to clarify for readers that while the subscription dates are officially confirmed, the listing date has not yet been officially announced. According to Seoul Economic Daily, citing 21st Century Business Herald, industry consensus expects the actual listing to occur around August 19. Following STAR Market convention, listings typically occur within several trading days after issuance results are announced, making mid-to-late August a reasonable estimate—but the exact date must be confirmed by official announcements from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the company.

Two Unitrees in the Prospectus

The prospectus simultaneously presents a high-growth company and a company whose growth is decelerating. Understanding this contrast is key to evaluating the IPO.

The High-Growth Side

According to Tech Market Briefs' review of the prospectus, Unitree's 2025 revenue was RMB 1.708 billion, up 335% year-on-year, with a gross margin as high as 60.27% and non-GAAP net profit of RMB 600.1 million. The company has remained profitable continuously since 2020—extremely rare in a humanoid robot industry dominated by cash burn. Shipment figures are equally striking: over 5,500 humanoid robots shipped in 2025, ranking first globally with a 32.4% share, while quadruped robot market share exceeds 60%. Humanoid robot business as a share of revenue has risen from 27.6% in 2024 to over half, completing the transformation from a "robot dog company" to a humanoid platform.

The Decelerating Side

According to BigGo Finance's analysis of the latest disclosures, first-half 2026 revenue is projected at RMB 1.052 billion to RMB 1.128 billion, with year-on-year growth slowing to approximately 35.6% to 45.4%, compared with 332% in the same period last year. Non-GAAP net profit is expected to decline approximately 6% to 22% year-on-year. The audited Q1 figures are even more direct: revenue of RMB 423 million grew 68.49%, but net profit attributable to parent of RMB 50.01 million declined 47.69% year-on-year. The company attributes the profit decline primarily to significant increases in R&D and sales expenses—Q1 R&D expenses rose by RMB 38.33 million year-on-year—as well as large-scale brand promotion via platforms including the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Additionally, the average selling price of humanoid robots has dropped from RMB 590,000 to RMB 166,400, clearly demonstrating a volume-for-price strategy. The prospectus itself also warns that future growth may slow as the revenue base expands and competition intensifies.

Two Major Variables at the Listing Moment

The CXMT Effect: An Amplifier for Subscription Enthusiasm

The market environment surrounding Unitree's debut has been fundamentally reshaped by a precedent. According to TechTimes' analysis, China's largest DRAM manufacturer CXMT listed on the STAR Market on July 27, surging 466% on its first day, with the closing price of RMB 49 representing a multiple of the RMB 8.66 issuance price, and market capitalization briefly reaching approximately USD 490 billion. The retail subscription enthusiasm ignited by this feast is expected to generate extremely high demand for Unitree's offering. Secondary market expectations have already pushed valuations well above the RMB 42 billion issuance benchmark, with some market discussions anchored above RMB 100 billion—though such expectations reflect market sentiment rather than any official guidance.

U.S. Import Restrictions: The Sudden Closure of an Export Market

The other variable points in the exact opposite direction. Two days before the offering launch, the U.S. announced the inclusion of foreign-made humanoid and quadruped robots on the FCC restricted list, effectively banning new imports. Unitree's G1 humanoid robot and Go2 robot dog previously had substantial sales in overseas markets, including the U.S. This restriction directly closes one of its largest addressable export markets. In post-listing quarterly disclosures, changes in overseas orders will serve as the first direct evidence of this impact. On the policy front, "embodied intelligence" has been written into China's 2025 Government Work Report and the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal, meaning Unitree's listing simultaneously carries dual narratives of industrial policy and geopolitical competition.

What It Means for Investors

For global investors unable to participate in A-share subscription, the significance of this IPO lies in the birth of a pricing benchmark. Previous valuations of humanoid robots all came from the primary market—U.S.-based Figure AI was reportedly valued as high as USD 39 billion without meaningful revenue. Unitree, with real revenue, profits, and shipment figures, provides a comparable public yardstick. After listing, Unitree's price-to-sales and price-to-earnings ratios will become the reference framework for repricing the entire sector, including U.S.-listed robotics concept stocks and related ETFs.

For crypto market participants, the connection is more direct than it appears. Robotics and embodied intelligence are extensions of the AI narrative, and the correlation between AI-sector tokens and tech equity risk appetite has been repeatedly validated in this cycle. Meanwhile, some trading platforms have already begun offering derivative instruments around popular pre-IPO or newly listed companies. MEXC has listed USDT-settled futures contracts related to Unitree, allowing users within crypto account ecosystems to track changes in price expectations for this target. Such products are highly volatile, and participants should fully understand the contract mechanics and risks before engaging.

Key Points to Watch and Potential Risks

Four Milestones on the Timeline

August 5 price inquiry, August 6 pricing, August 10 subscription, August 14 issuance results announcement—followed by the official listing date awaiting confirmation from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (industry expectation: around August 19). The pricing stage deserves particular attention: the position of the issuance price relative to the RMB 42 billion base valuation will determine the upside room for first-day performance.

Risks That Require Clear-Eyed Recognition

First is valuation risk. If first-day performance replicates CXMT-style surge, the stock price will detach significantly from fundamentals, and the fact that Unitree's first-half non-GAAP net profit declined year-on-year will be scrutinized in every subsequent earnings season. Second is export risk: the actual impact of U.S. import restrictions will gradually emerge in post-listing order data, and if the overseas revenue share contracts noticeably, the growth model will need reassessment. Third is competition risk: the average selling price of humanoid robots dropping from RMB 590,000 to RMB 166,400 demonstrates that a price war has already begun, and whether the 60% gross margin can be maintained is a core question. Fourth is liquidity structure risk: with only 10% new shares issued, the actual free float is relatively small. Combined with subscription enthusiasm, early stock price volatility could be extreme, and risks run in both directions—neither should be underestimated.

James Mitchell Exclusive Insight

What truly matters about this IPO is not that another Chinese tech company is listing, but that the humanoid robot sector is receiving its first anchor of continuous public market pricing. Until now, valuation in this industry was built entirely on primary market fundraising rumors. The enormous gap between Figure AI's USD 39 billion valuation and Unitree's RMB 42 billion issuance valuation itself demonstrates how distorted private pricing has become. After listing, Unitree's quarterly shipment volumes, average prices, and gross margins will all become public data, and valuation discipline across the sector will be forcibly established.

There are two places where the market may misread things. First, treating CXMT's 466% first-day gain as a template for Unitree. The industry logic is completely different. CXMT benefits from a certainty narrative of memory supply tightness extending to 2028, while Unitree faces the early-stage commercialization reality of growth slowing from 332% to 40% and average prices being halved repeatedly. Replacing fundamental analysis with subscription sentiment is especially dangerous under a structure with only 10% float. Second, underestimating the long-term impact of U.S. import restrictions. In the short term, domestic policy orders (the deployment directive for 10,000 humanoid robots) can fill the gap, but a hardware company cut off from its largest overseas market should carry a geopolitical discount in its valuation—and current market discussion barely reflects this.

Investors should focus on the cross-validation of three data sets going forward. First, the premium of the final issuance price announced on August 6 relative to the RMB 42 billion benchmark—this is institutions expressing their judgment with real money during the inquiry phase. Second, the change in overseas revenue share in the first quarterly report after listing, which directly validates the actual damage from import restrictions. Third, the trend in average humanoid robot pricing—stability in average prices is a prerequisite for gross margin and business model viability.

The insight for cross-asset investors is that Unitree's listing completes the pricing chain of the "AI narrative" from chips (NVIDIA, CXMT), to cloud (Microsoft Azure), to embodied endpoints. Dramatic valuation changes at any link in this chain will transmit through risk appetite to adjacent links, including AI- and robotics-related tokens in the crypto market. When a sector transitions from private to public pricing, volatility typically rises first and then falls. Early participants need far stricter position discipline than usual to navigate this transition period.

Frequently Asked Questions

When will Unitree Robotics go public?

The subscription timeline is officially confirmed: preliminary price inquiry on August 5, issuance price determined on August 6, online and offline subscription opening simultaneously on August 10, payment deadline on August 12, and issuance results announced on August 14. The official listing date has not yet been announced. According to industry expectations cited by local media outlets including 21st Century Business Herald, the actual listing may occur around August 19, with the exact date subject to official announcements from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the company.

What are the issuance size and valuation for Unitree's IPO?

The offering comprises 40.4464 million new shares, representing 10% of total post-issuance share capital, all new shares with no sell-down of existing shares, bringing total post-issuance share capital to approximately 404 million shares. The targeted fundraising is approximately RMB 4.2 billion (about USD 620 million), corresponding to a post-issuance base valuation of approximately RMB 42 billion (about USD 6.2 billion). Approximately 85% of proceeds will be directed to R&D, including robot AI model research, hardware development, new product design, and smart manufacturing base construction. CITIC Securities serves as the sponsor and lead underwriter.

What is Unitree's financial condition?

Unitree is a rare profitable company in the humanoid robot industry, having maintained profitability continuously since 2020. In 2025, revenue was RMB 1.708 billion, up 335% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 60.27% and non-GAAP net profit of RMB 600.1 million, with over 5,500 humanoid robots shipped, ranking first globally. However, growth is decelerating: first-half 2026 revenue is expected to grow approximately 35.6% to 45.4% year-on-year, with non-GAAP net profit expected to decline approximately 6% to 22%, primarily due to significant increases in R&D and sales expenses. The average humanoid robot price has also fallen from RMB 590,000 to RMB 166,400.

Can retail investors participate in Unitree's subscription?

Domestic A-share investors with STAR Market trading access can participate in subscription through online channels, with August 10 as the subscription date. STAR Market subscription requires investors to meet thresholds of RMB 500,000 in assets and 24 months of trading experience. Overseas investors cannot directly participate in A-share subscription but may indirectly participate through qualified channels such as Stock Connect (if the stock is included in the eligible list) after listing, or consider derivative instruments offered by certain platforms. However, derivatives are highly volatile, and participants should fully understand the product mechanics and

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