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Zhipu is already worth a trillion yuan. How should Anthropic's valuation be calculated?

区块律动BlockBeats
特邀专栏作者
2026-06-23 02:38
This article is about 2351 words, reading the full article takes about 4 minutes
Analysis of the three valuation anchors: Drawing analogy from Zhipu's stock price, Tradfi Pre-IPO contracts, and ARR multiples.
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  • Core Thesis: The market estimates Anthropic's valuation through Zhipu's revaluation, on-chain Pre-IPO prices, and ARR multiples, yielding results of $10 trillion, $1.72 trillion, and $820 billion to $2.36 trillion, respectively. However, none of these are precise answers. Anthropic's ultimate valuation depends on whether multiple key conditions can be simultaneously met, including revenue growth rate, reduction in inference costs, and the landing of commercial scenarios.
  • Key Elements:
    1. Zhipu's commercialization is benchmarked against Anthropic. Its trillion Hong Kong dollar market cap is based on hundreds of times its PS ratio (2025 revenue approximately $100 million). If applied to Anthropic (annualized revenue exceeding $30 billion), the theoretical valuation would reach $10 trillion, which is clearly distorted.
    2. Anthropic's Pre-IPO contract on Binance, estimated at 1 billion shares, currently implies a total market cap of approximately $1.72 trillion. However, this market has extremely low liquidity (24-hour trading volume of only $1 million) and does not represent the true price of common stock.
    3. Anthropic's valuation is more dependent on the ARR multiple: By the end of 2026, buyers expect the combined ARR of Anthropic and OpenAI to reach $140-$200 billion or more. If Anthropic captures a 59% share, its ARR would be approximately $82-$118 billion.
    4. Based on an estimated 10-20 times ARR, Anthropic's valuation range is $820 billion to $2.36 trillion. This is a relatively reliable framework, but it depends on sustained high revenue growth, declining inference costs, and a profit margin approaching that of software companies.
    5. Each of the three valuation methods has its limitations: Zhipu reflects a scarcity premium and sentiment, Pre-IPO is constrained by liquidity, and the ARR multiple relies on multiple uncertain conditions (such as the revenue quality from Agent and code assistant scenarios).

TL;DR

After Zhipu's stock was revalued, the market used it to back-calculate a $10 trillion valuation for Anthropic, but the two have different revenue bases and scarcity premiums.

  • Binance's Anthropic Pre-IPO perpetual contract, assuming a share count of 1 billion shares, currently implies a total market cap of approximately $1.7 trillion, but this still cannot be equated to the actual clearing price of common stock.
  • Related assets: Anthropic, Zhipu, Amazon, Google, AI private asset trading platforms, RWA / tokenized stocks sectors.
  • Domestic large language model Zhipu has been the absolute focus of the capital market in recent days. After continuous gains without a pullback, it just reached a milestone of 1 trillion Hong Kong dollars on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Zhipu's commercialization path is completely benchmarked against Anthropic, as stated by CEO Zhang Peng. A few months ago, Anthropic just completed a $65 billion funding round, with a post-money valuation of approximately $965 billion.

So, a few months later, can we calculate how much Anthropic is worth based on Zhipu's surge?

First, Let's Calculate Using PS

According to a SCMP report, Zhipu's 2025 revenue was 724.33 million RMB, a year-over-year increase of 131.9%, with a total loss of 4.72 billion yuan and an adjusted net loss of 3.18 billion yuan. It is still in a stage of low revenue base and significant losses. The major revaluation of its stock price and market cap in 2026 is not just trading on the current income statement, but also includes progress in domestic LLM capabilities, the substitution narrative driven by access restrictions to overseas models like Claude Fable and Mythos, the scarcity of AI targets on the Hong Kong stock market, and the amplification effect of public market liquidity on hot assets.

Based on Zhipu's approximate 2025 revenue of around $100 million, its market cap once corresponded to a PS ratio of several hundred times. This multiple is far higher than traditional high-growth software companies and exceeds the valuation framework that most mature tech stocks can sustain.

Apply this multiple to Anthropic.

If we calculate based on Anthropic's annualized revenue run rate of over $30 billion to $47 billion, the theoretical valuation corresponding to hundreds of times revenue would enter the tens of trillions of dollars, far exceeding the price given by current private market funding.

But $10 trillion is clearly distorted.

On-Chain Pre-IPO Has Prices, But Also Equity Gaps

On-chain Pre-IPO assets are tradable entry points provided by platforms in token form. Currently, the most well-known venue for trading Anthropic's Pre-IPO assets is Binance.

When Binance Futures launched the ANTHROPICUSDT contract on June 2, it disclosed that the contract uses 1 billion shares, and explicitly stated that this share count is for reference only, does not represent the actual share count post-IPO, and does not constitute Binance's endorsement of the implied valuation.

Based on the latest market data on June 22, ANTHROPIC's latest price is approximately 1,718 USDT. Using the platform's estimated share count of 1 billion shares, a rough calculation shows that the implied total market cap of Anthropic corresponding to the on-chain contract price is approximately $1.72 trillion. The problem is that liquidity is very poor, with only $1 million in trading volume over 24 hours.

Anthropic's Anchor is in Revenue Velocity and Cost Curve

Besides the $10 trillion calculated by PS and the $1.72 trillion calculated from low liquidity, is there another method?

For example, identifying the two most critical variables for an AI company: Can revenue continue to grow at a high rate, and can costs continue to decline?

Traditional software companies are often priced using revenue multiples because their marginal costs are very low. Selling the 1 millionth customer a piece of software doesn't linearly increase extra costs. But large model companies are different. Every time a user calls a model, it consumes computing power, electricity, chip depreciation, and cloud resources in the background. This is the inference cost.

If inference costs don't drop fast enough, higher revenue could also mean higher cash burn. This is why Anthropic's ARR and gross margin are more important than revenue alone. ARR isn't last year's audited revenue; it's the annualization of the most recent month's or quarter's revenue, used to observe the company's current commercialization velocity.

Valuation can start with a simple formula: Anthropic's ARR multiplied by a revenue multiple, then discounted or given a premium based on gross margin and cloud costs.

Looking only at the IPO window, the core variable is how much ARR Anthropic can achieve before going public. Mainstream expectations from overseas buyers for the combined ARR of Anthropic + OpenAI by the end of 2026 are concentrated in the range of $140 billion to over $200 billion. If Anthropic maintains its current revenue share of approximately 59%, its corresponding ARR would be roughly $82 billion to over $118 billion. At a 10x ARR multiple, that corresponds to over $820 billion to $1.18 trillion; at 15x, over $1.23 trillion to $1.77 trillion; at 20x, over $1.64 trillion to $2.36 trillion.

This is a relatively reliable valuation algorithm for Anthropic currently.

The market essentially bets on three things being true simultaneously when willing to assign a near-trillion-dollar private valuation to Anthropic: sustained demand for Claude from enterprises and developers, the ability for scenarios like Agents and code assistants to generate high-quality revenue, and a sufficiently fast decline in inference costs to move gross margins from early low levels closer to those of software companies.

None of the Three Anchors is the Answer

So, back to the original question. Zhipu, Pre-IPO prices, and ARR multiples – three methods can each produce a number, but none can serve as the sole answer.

Zhipu provides the emotional ceiling. It shows the market is willing to pay a very high premium for scarce AI assets, but directly applying it to Anthropic yields a clearly distorted result like $10 trillion.

Binance provides the trading price. $1.72 trillion seems closer to reality, but it corresponds to a low-liquidity Pre-IPO contract, not the actual clearing price of common stock.

The ARR multiple is relatively more reliable, but it's just a framework. Whether Anthropic's post-IPO valuation can hold ultimately depends on whether several conditions can be met simultaneously: continued high revenue growth, enterprise and developer demand translating into stable recurring purchases, Agents and code assistants generating high-quality revenue, and inference and cloud costs declining fast enough.

If all these conditions are met simultaneously, a valuation near or even exceeding $1 trillion has support. If any one of them falters, the market will reprice Anthropic rather than continue to believe in a single attractive valuation anchor.

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