Organize: Grapefruit, ChainCatcher

During the two sessions of the National People's Congress in 2023, deputies to the National People's Congress and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will still pay attention to virtual assets and metaverse-related industries.

However, compared to the number and popularity of dozens of proposals related to blockchain and metaverse in 2022, representatives this year have fewer voices.

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Digital RMB, virtual asset supervision and law

Fu Xiguo, deputy to the National People's Congress: In the field of financial risk prevention, it is necessary to prevent virtual currency risks and clarify the legal responsibility for the production and sale of digital tokens.

Fu Xiguo, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of the Shenyang Branch of the People's Bank of China, plans to submit a proposal on amending the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China at the two sessions in 2023. He said that in recent years, major changes have taken place in the economic and financial situation at home and abroad, and the reform of the financial system has continued to deepen. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have also adjusted the functions of the People's Bank of China accordingly. Objective needs, it is necessary to modify.

Fu Xiguo suggested that the first is to establish the legal status of the People's Bank of China as a macro-prudential manager; the second is to improve the regulatory function system and strengthen the legal basis for performance of duties; the third is to stipulate the form of digital renminbi and clarify the legal basis for issuance; Improve relevant legal responsibilities.

He believes that the responsibilities of RMB management should be improved, the expression form and production method of the legal RMB should be redefined in the legal regulations, and the digital RMB should be given the same legal status as the physical RMB; according to the characteristics of the digital RMB, the digital RMB should be comprehensively and detailedly defined. The distribution method, circulation method, supervision method, etc.

In the field of preventing financial risks, he also suggested preventing virtual currency risks and clarifying the legal responsibilities for the production and sale of digital tokens.

Wu Yiqiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: Take advantage of the technological advantages of digital RMB smart contracts in stimulating consumption, education services, tax exemption, and payment by foreigners.

Wu Yiqiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of Tianjin Branch of China Construction Bank, suggested that in 2023, digital RMB smart contracts can be used in the precise issuance of consumer vouchers, the supervision of prepaid fees in the education service industry, the sales of duty-free goods, the payment experience of foreigners, and the application of cruise ship home ports, etc. It will vigorously promote the upgrading and expansion of consumption, and improve the convenience of travel, business, and tax exemption.

Pi Jianlong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: Accelerate special legislation on the protection of online virtual property

Pi Jianlong, a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of Beijing Jintai Law Firm, intends to submit the "Proposal on Accelerating the Special Legislation on Network Virtual Property Protection" to the two sessions. This proposal believes that the current conditions for special legislation on the protection of online virtual property are basically mature, and it is recommended that the National People's Congress include the "Law on the Protection of Online Virtual Property" in the legislative plan as soon as possible, and start the relevant legislative process.

He explained that online virtual property is currently in a vacuum of legal supervision and needs to be governed by legislation as soon as possible to build a suitable legal framework for it, clarify the legal attributes, status and relief mechanisms of online virtual property, and ensure the safe and stable development of related industries.

Many countries and the European Union attach great importance to the development of virtual property, and have formulated relevant laws and regulations. Digitalization of assets is an inevitable choice for the development of a new digital economy. The third-generation Internet lists data and virtual property as important supports, and believes that the next-generation Internet will be a value network, while blockchain, smart contracts, oracles, Metaverse, artificial Technology such as intelligence is an important technology for asset digitization.

Speeding up the special legislation on the protection of network virtual property is not only the need to strengthen national competitiveness, but also the need to protect the rights and interests of the public, and also the need to strengthen supervision; China's virtual property needs to develop its own technology and formulate laws and regulations that meet China's national conditions, and improve my country's International competitiveness in the field of next-generation Internet and new digital economy.

National People's Congress Representative Feng Fan: Special legislation on data and network virtual property should be launched as soon as possible

Feng Fan, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of Grandall Law Firm (Nanchang), said that at present, the digital economy is becoming an emerging strategic point for global resource elements in the next stage, and it is also a development area that countries attach great importance to; digitalization of assets is the key to developing a new type of digital economy. The inevitable choice of the economy. Due to different national conditions, the model of digitizing overseas assets is not suitable for promotion in China. Therefore, China's virtual property needs to develop its own technology and formulate laws and regulations that meet China's national conditions. It is necessary to start special legislation on data and network virtual property as soon as possible.

The country has standardized measures to supervise financial assets, but for non-financial virtual assets, there is still a legal vacuum. The "Civil Code" officially implemented in 2021 is the basis for subsequent special legislation on data and network virtual property. However, the current provisions of the "Civil Code" cannot use this provision as a direct basis when resolving specific disputes. Feng Fan suggested that laws should be adopted to clarify the definition and scope of data and network virtual property; clearly define the legal status of relevant entities in the field of data and network virtual property, regulate their behavior, and promote open and healthy development of the industry.

"We can also encourage and support local governments to issue regulations and policies of 'first trial', local legislation first, play the role of a reform experimental field, and accelerate the development of metaverse technologies such as non-financial Web3 with Chinese characteristics in various places." Feng Fan pointed out that guiding relevant Groups and institutions accelerate the formulation of technical standards (including software, hardware, services, etc.) related to various types of data and network virtual property, and promote independent technological innovation by standardizing technical standards for data and network virtual property business and behavior, which can also effectively promote China's digital economic development.

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The metaverse should prevent "moving from the real to the virtual" and guide the standardization of technology

Wu Jiezhuang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: "Guide the metaverse to "get rid of the virtual and turn to the real" and serve the real economy."

Wu Jiezhuang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, submitted a "Proposal on Promoting the Healthy Development of Metaverse Industry" at this year's Two Sessions. It is suggested that the development of the "metaverse" should not overemphasize the creation of consumer-grade virtual space, and prevent the waste of resources under the capital boom; digital twins, 3D imaging and other technologies under the development vision of the "metaverse" should be encouraged in the intelligent The application of manufacturing, smart medical care, smart city and other fields will promote emerging technologies to better serve the development of the real economy, further innovate social governance models, and improve the level of intelligent public services.

Wu Jiezhuang said that at present, there are challenges in the development of Metaverse industry. On the one hand, the "double-edged sword effect" of advanced technology is highlighted, and traditional information security and ideological protection are challenged. On the other hand, there is currently a lack of mature supervision of the metaverse capital operation method, virtual world financial payment, and NFT. At present, the U.S. metaverse is developing at a faster rate, and my country is close to it in concept and has a larger market. Japan, South Korea and other countries are also actively promoting the development of the metaverse.

To this end, Wu Jiezhuang suggested that my country should take the development of "digital currency" as a lesson, pay full attention to the development and governance of the metaverse, actively promote the technological progress and infrastructure construction that support the development of the metaverse, and pay attention to the forward-looking governance of the metaverse.

In particular, he pointed out that the rich digital virtual vision built by the "Metaverse" needs the support of solid underlying technology, and it is necessary to prevent the excessive concentration of funds under the concept of the "Metaverse" in the application layer, resulting in the future "Metaverse" upper-layer applications still being built on American companies. technical basis.

The proposal also proposes to carry out pre-research on the security governance system for the "metaverse"; strengthen the supervision and guidance of the development of the metaverse, speed up the research and formulation of relevant laws and regulations; encourage domestic enterprises to break through the technical bottleneck of the "metaverse".

Min Weidong, deputy to the National People's Congress: establish a standardized process to ensure that the technologies of the Metaverse are compatible with each other

Min Weidong, deputy to the National People's Congress and dean of the Metaverse Research Institute of Nanchang University, put forward suggestions on further promoting legislation in the field of artificial intelligence at the two sessions, and expressed his position on the development of the Metaverse.

"Metaverse still has a lot of room for development in the future, and it will become more real, free, extensive, perfect and intelligent. Metaverse can be widely used in games and entertainment, virtual shopping malls and shopping, social networking and chatting, education and Training, health care, architecture and design, financial services, smart cities, metaverse data value mining, etc., can provide people with rich services and experiences, and can also generate new formats and models.

"There are still technical bottlenecks in the development of the metaverse. There are many core technologies to be solved in the metaverse head-mounted display, near-eye display, natural interaction, and large-scale scene generation." Min Weidong pointed out that the current standardization and standardization of metaverse technology is still relatively small. Weakness, standardization work needs to be strengthened to ensure that the technologies of the Metaverse are compatible with each other.

In addition, the popularization and promotion of the Metaverse requires increasing the number of people participating in the Metaverse market, and formulating relevant laws, regulations and policies to ensure the security of data, information and property involved in the virtual economy and applications in the Metaverse.

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Clarify the supervision of digital collections to effectively guide the cultural tourism industry

Feng Qiya, deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested: clarify the supervisory body of digital collections, and implement an access system for digital collection platforms.

Feng Qiya, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Shanghai Xinxuan Investment Holding Co., Ltd., said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from Shanghai Securities News: While the digital collection industry is developing rapidly, the current supervision is still based on industry self-discipline and local regulations. There is a lack of a top-down regulatory system coordinated by multiple departments, and the legal characterization of digital collections is still unclear.

She said that in the distribution of digital collections, cultural and copyright supervision departments should strengthen copyright protection and market access management of digital collections to ensure the authenticity and legality of digital collections. For key links such as transactions and circulation, the local financial supervision department will take the lead in supervising digital collection platforms, focusing on cracking down on illegal speculation and hype, and strictly preventing the financialization and securitization of digital collections.

In view of the current lack of corresponding entry thresholds in my country's digital collection industry. Feng Qiya suggested: establish an access mechanism and implement an access system for digital collection platforms. For links that may involve the issuance, circulation, and trading of digital collections, a whitelist mechanism can be established first, and gradual innovation can be carried out in an exploratory manner. In addition, platforms that carry out digital collection business should obtain blockchain information service records and obtain corresponding qualifications.

In addition, she also advocated the establishment of a digital collection trading information disclosure platform to disclose information such as the issuance process and issuance price, so as to facilitate investors to understand market conditions and risk conditions. Actively encourage platform companies to carry out innovative behaviors, establish relevant industry alliances for the digital collection industry, promote industry self-discipline, formulate self-regulatory norms, and strengthen industry self-discipline and supervision.

Yan Meirong, deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested: Introduce laws related to digital collections to effectively empower the development of the cultural and tourism industry

Yan Meirong, a deputy to the National People's Congress, deputy chairman of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Democratic League, and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Taiyuan Municipal People's Congress, suggested in a recent interview that laws and regulations related to digital collections should be introduced as soon as possible to effectively guide the development of cultural tourism digital collections and the healthy and standardized development of the industry.

Yan Meirong said that at present, China's digital collections still have many shortcomings in the integration of cultural and tourism applications. Relevant departments have insufficient understanding of digital collections, lack of relevant policy support, and lack of market-oriented means and incentive mechanisms; cultural tourism digital products and related cultural resources Failure to effectively excavate and utilize, serious homogeneity, insufficient product innovation, lack of regional cultural characteristics and related development professionals who understand both technology and cultural tourism knowledge.

The innovative integration of "digital collections +" with tourism, museums, and intangible cultural heritage can "bring up" the tourism industry, "live up" museums (academies), "light up" urban IP, and bring traditional culture to life. "Pass it up" among young people.

To this end, she suggested formulating and improving relevant policies, introducing an implementation plan on "digital collections + tourism + cultural relics + intangible cultural heritage", and including urban digital IP in the urban development strategy plan; strengthening supervision over distribution platforms and product quality , Strengthen the content and value of the collection.