An article to understand the "development history" of Guangzhou blockchain
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1. Special policies for blockchain
2017
In December 2017, the Office of the People's Government of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, and the Office of the Management Committee of Guangzhou Development Zone issued the "Measures for Promoting the Development of Blockchain Industry in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City", which includes the cultivation of imported blockchain enterprises and talents Rewards, growth rewards, platform rewards, application rewards, technology rewards, financial support, activity subsidies and other policy support. This is the blockchain special policy with the strongest domestic support and the strongest model breakthrough in 2017.
2018
In May 2018, the portal website of the People's Government of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City released the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for Promoting the Development of the Blockchain Industry in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City", which further divided and specified the "Development Measures" in 2017. Regulation.
2019
In March 2019, Huangpu District of Guangzhou City issued a revised version of the "10 Blockchain" policy, encouraging the establishment of a 1 billion-scale blockchain industry fund. In terms of enterprise cultivation, on the basis of the current enterprise R&D subsidy policy, if the annual R&D investment exceeds 20 million yuan, an additional subsidy of 10% will be given to the part exceeding 20 million yuan, with a maximum subsidy of 10 million yuan per year for each enterprise . In terms of talent cultivation, launch the blockchain "ten, hundred, thousand" talent project; support domestic and foreign colleges and universities and professional institutions to build talent training bases, establish talent cooperation training or order-based training mechanisms, and give rewards of up to 1 million yuan per year; key points Cultivate and introduce high-level talents in blockchain core technology.
On October 28, Guangzhou Huangpu District Industry and Information Technology Bureau and Guangzhou Development Zone Economic and Information Technology Bureau officially issued the "Implementation Rules for Several Measures to Accelerate Blockchain Industry Leading Changes in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City". The detailed rules are still the detailed division and specific provisions of the revised blockchain 2.0 policy. The detailed rules include: 1. Encourage the establishment of a blockchain industry fund with a scale of 1 billion yuan; 2. Highlight the original innovation of the blockchain, and select two enterprises or institutions that carry out blockchain public chain and alliance chain construction projects each year, and adopt ex post Subsidy method; 3. Deepening the integration and application of blockchain; 4. Co-creating the value network of the Greater Bay Area; 5. Co-constructing the Exchange Center of the Greater Bay Area; Talent; 8. Support the holding of blockchain expo; 9. Create a vibrant area of blockchain.
2020
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2019
2019
2020
2020
In February 2020, the 100th executive meeting of the 15th Guangzhou Municipal People's Government reviewed and approved "Several Measures for Accelerating the Development of Software and Information Technology Service Industry in Guangzhou City", which supports blockchain and other platform software companies to open core applications, content, etc. platform capabilities. Select the best platform projects into the key cultivation objects of the industrial ecology, and give subsidies to platform-based software companies at a rate of no more than 30% of the total project investment, with a maximum of 10 million yuan for a single project.
In the same month, the Guangdong Provincial Leading Group for Promoting the Construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area issued the "Overall Plan for the Construction of the Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Pilot Zone", which proposed to promote the innovation and development of the blockchain industry.
In March 2020, the Guangzhou Municipal Government issued "Several Measures for Guangzhou City to Resolutely Win the New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control and Struggle to Achieve Annual Economic and Social Development Goals and Tasks", and introduced 48 measures, covering core technologies such as blockchain, Shaping the new advantages of digital economy development and other content.
On the 3rd of the same month, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice on printing and distributing the "Guangzhou Action Plan on Promoting the Development of the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Industry (2020-2022)". The action plan pointed out that it is necessary to promote the construction of a demonstration area of China's famous software city featuring blockchain, and accelerate the construction of Guangzhou Blockchain International Innovation Center, Huangpu Chain Valley, Yimi Blockchain Maker Space, and Blockchain Future Space. carrier. Explore the multiple application scenarios of blockchain and artificial intelligence, and support the construction of new business projects that combine artificial intelligence and blockchain.
On the 13th of the same month, the Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee issued the "Guangzhou Science City Innovation and Development Action Plan", which proposed to innovate "blockchain + AI" business services.
On the 18th of the same month, at the 45th press briefing on epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou, "Several Measures of Guangzhou City on Actively Responding to the Impact of the Epidemic and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Cultural Tourism Industry" was released. subsidy.
On the 26th of the same month, Guangzhou’s Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone, and Guangzhou High-tech Zone launched “10 Business Environment Measures” and 99 specific measures for business environment reform and innovation, including measures to promote technological application innovation such as blockchain .
On the 29th of the same month, Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone, and Guangzhou High-tech Zone held a press conference to officially release the country's first industrial policy for "new infrastructure", that is, "Guangzhou High-tech Zone, Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City Accelerates "New Infrastructure" Ten Measures to Boost the Development of the Digital Economy", which includes creating a new highland for the digital economy where key technologies such as blockchain are integrated and developed.
In May 2020, the Guangzhou Financial Supervision Bureau proposed in the recently issued "Guangzhou City's Three-Year Action Plan for Establishing a National Benchmarking City for Microfinance Industry (2020-2022)" that blockchain, big data and other technologies should be introduced to build small The "chain of custody" for the preservation and verification of regulatory data in the lending industry, the "risk control chain" for risk monitoring and early warning, the "judicial chain" for dispute mediation and resolution, the "credit investigation chain" for credit data verification, and the "service chain" for optimizing the industry ecology , implement the "five chains in one" to empower the supervision and development of the microfinance industry.
In June 2020, the Guangzhou Municipal Committee for Deep Reform issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving Major Epidemic Prevention and Control Systems and Mechanisms and Improving the Public Health Emergency Management System", showing that Guangzhou will use blockchain and other "new infrastructure" to build a health emergency command and decision-making system.
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3. Planning layout
2017
In March 2017, Guangzhou announced the development plan of "IAB" (strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine). Promote the application of scenarios as the core task, combined with new technologies such as the Internet of Things and 5G, vigorously promote the construction and development of the digital economy industry in the region.
In July 2017, Guangzhou Blockchain Industry Association, the first formally registered blockchain industry association in Guangdong Province, was formally established.
In September 2017, Guangzhou City Investment Zhongguancun e-Valley Blockchain Incubation Park settled in Huangpu, Guangzhou.
At the end of 2017, Yimi Blockchain Open Source Maker Space was established in Huangpu District, Guangzhou City and Guangzhou Development Zone.
2018
In May 2018, the Guangzhou Financial Work Bureau held a press conference on the "Guangzhou Three-Year Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Financial Risks (2018-2020)". Supervise technology and build Guangzhou Financial Risk Monitoring and Prevention Center.
In August 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China approved the construction of a "China Software Famous District" featuring blockchain in Guangzhou Huangpu Development Zone, and has begun to accelerate construction.
In December 2018, Guangzhou Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development District and Zoda Credit Service Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement to jointly create a digital credit economy sharing platform project. The project will apply blockchain to accelerate the creation of a digital credit economy demonstration zone.
2019
In January 2019, Guangzhou Science City launched the first blockchain industrial intelligence park in Guangzhou—Antmi Anjubao Blockchain Industrial Intelligence Industrial Park.
On the 15th of the same month, at the Fourth Session of the 15th Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress, the director of the Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission submitted the "Report on the Implementation of Guangzhou's 2018 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the Draft 2019 National Economic and Social Development Plan" to the General Assembly for deliberation. "Report", the report proposes that Guangzhou will implement a future industry cultivation plan to support the development of blockchain and other industries.
In February 2019, the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Software and Information Technology Service Industry in Guangzhou" solicited public opinions. The specific measures of the opinion draft include supporting the development of the blockchain industry in Huangpu District, and building a China blockchain digital economy innovation zone centered on the Guangzhou Blockchain International Innovation Center and the Bay Area Digital Economy Innovation Center.
In March 2019, the Guangzhou Municipal Government held the fourth regular press conference in 2019. The Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau pointed out at the meeting that it will aim at blockchain and other future industries to carry out research and development in key technology fields.
In April 2019, at the closed-door meeting of the International Digital Rights Economic Cooperation Organization, the Guangzhou Blockchain Industry Association proposed to build a blockchain aircraft carrier in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and from the technical aspects, top-level design, providing cases, and combining digital rights Four aspects of digital economy innovation and development are involved.
In May 2019, representatives of Guangzhou Port Authority, Guangzhou Port Group Co., Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and other partners signed a strategic cooperation agreement on the 5G Port Innovation Center in the Greater Bay Area at the 31st World Port Conference held in Guangzhou. Establish a 5G port innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Cooperation will be based on blockchain and other aspects to promote the optimization of port operation management.
On the 24th of the same month, the Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Service Center in Haizhu District, Guangzhou was unveiled. The center will use blockchain and other new technologies as the main application line, and strive to create a global, intelligent, and data-based innovation and entrepreneurship platform.
In October 2019, the relevant person in charge of the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily that Guangzhou will build a pioneering zone for the blockchain industry and build a new engine for innovation and development in the Greater Bay Area.
On the 22nd of the same month, Guangzhou High-tech Zone officially launched the "Cross-Border Link" service for commercial registration. In the next step, Guangzhou Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone, and Guangzhou High-tech Zone will explore adding the service function of "cross-border communication" for commercial registration on the "blockchain + AI" commercial service platform.
In November 2019, the Guangzhou Bay Area Internet Shipping Innovation Alliance was established. The alliance will accelerate the application of blockchain and other technologies in the port shipping industry.
In December 2019, the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee held a collective study meeting of the theoretical learning center group and the Guangzhou Learning Forum. Zhang Shuofu, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, emphasized that he must firmly grasp the major opportunities of blockchain technology and industrial innovation and development, seize the commanding heights of blockchain development, and strive to build a national The leading blockchain industry cluster area, innovation leading area, and application pioneering area promote blockchain technology and industrial development to the forefront of the country. It is necessary to focus on key directions such as "blockchain + real economy" and "blockchain + government services", promote the deep integration of blockchain with artificial intelligence, big data and other cutting-edge information technologies, and strengthen the development of smart manufacturing, smart cities, digital government, etc. Field applications, carry out blockchain industry application scenario demonstration projects, promote the implementation of more application scenarios, and improve the application level of blockchain scenarios.
2020
In March 2020, Guangzhou held the unveiling ceremony of the Pioneering Demonstration Zone for Blockchain Development. In the next step, it will promote the opening of a number of blockchain application scenarios in government affairs, finance, security and other fields.
In the same month, Guangzhou High-tech Zone encouraged the use of blockchain technology to build a scientific and standardized digital security system.
In April 2020, Li Yaoyao, director of the Political Research Office of Guangzhou Development District, said that Guangzhou Development District and Guangzhou High-tech Zone will combine their own characteristics to reward the digitalization of manufacturing industry, promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of new formats and models, and support blockchain, etc. New technologies promote the intelligent development of key traditional manufacturing industries.
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Interpretation:In terms of blockchain planning and layout, Guangzhou is actively committed to the construction of blockchain industrial parks and demonstration areas through policy guidance and financial support. At present, Guangzhou already has 6 blockchains including Guangzhou Yuexiu Blockchain Industrial Park, Zhongguancun e-Valley Blockchain Incubation Park, Guangzhou Blockchain International Innovation Center, Blockchain Future Space, and Anmi Blockchain Open Source Maker Space. The number of industrial parks leads the country.
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4. Education and training
2018
In November 2018, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Blockchain Alliance jointly established by the Guangzhou Blockchain Industry Association, the Hong Kong Blockchain Industry Association and the Innovation Center of the University of Macau was formally established in Guangzhou. The organization will be committed to breaking the block chain industry development dilemma of "lack of technology in the mainland and lack of scenes in Hong Kong and Macao", establish a block chain cooperation platform and exchange mechanism, promote the sharing and flow of talents and knowledge in the three places, form a joint force of innovation, and promote The innovative and integrated development of "blockchain + real economy" in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
2019
In December 2019, Lin Qiasheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangzhou Panyu Vocational and Technical College, revealed that within five years, the central and provincial finances will invest 620 million yuan in special funds for the construction of the "Double High Plan" for the Vocational College. In 2020, the Vocational College will also Undergraduate-level higher vocational education will be piloted in seven majors. In the future, Fan Vocational College will build a new professional layout that integrates into the economic and social development of the Greater Bay Area, add more than two engineering professional groups, and build professional groups such as robotics and blockchain intelligent applications.
2020
In January 2020, the Guangzhou Local Financial Supervision Bureau held a special training on blockchain technology empowering finance in Guangzhou. This training aims to enhance the correct understanding of blockchain technology for financial practitioners, build a communication platform for blockchain technology, and promote the rational use of blockchain technology in the financial field.
In March 2020, Tang Chunming, executive deputy dean of the Graduate School of Guangzhou University, said that on February 21, the school submitted a plan to increase enrollment to the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education. At that time, Guangzhou University reported plans to increase enrollment covering five majors as required. The five professional fields are artificial intelligence and blockchain, new generation information technology, cyberspace security, information and communication technology, and digital economy.
In May 2020, Guangzhou Development Zone, Guangzhou High-tech Zone, and Guangqing Economic Special Cooperation Zone jointly held the "Hundred Major Projects Celebrating Centennial" and the focused start of major projects in the second quarter of 2020. The Whampoa Research Institute of Guangzhou University introduced four academicians and academician teams including Zhang Jingzhong, Fang Binxing, Du Yanliang, and Zheng Zhiming, focusing on research on advantageous disciplines such as blockchain. The project is expected to have 3,000 full-time R&D personnel and postgraduates in 2022, creating a full-chain new generation of information technology industry highland in the fields of blockchain and 5G applications
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1. Scenario application
2018
In June 2018, the country's first electronic invoice blockchain platform "Tax Chain" was launched in Guangzhou
In September 2018, the Guangzhou Internet Court was established and accepted the first case in October, realizing the use of blockchain technology to record the entire process of litigation services, so that the process can be traced and the records can be checked.
At the end of the same month, Huangpu District and Guangzhou Development Zone launched the "Policy Credibility Chain" to promote the reengineering of the policy implementation process and realize the automation of review, credible circulation, and synchronization of approval.
In October 2018, Guangzhou used blockchain and other technologies to build a local financial risk monitoring and prevention system - "Golden Eagle System". Beacon tower" role.
In December 2018, the Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau upgraded the "Tax Chain" blockchain electronic invoice platform and successfully piloted it in Guangzhou. Realized the issuance of blockchain electronic invoices (general-purpose invoices), and opened up the whole process of "payment-billing-reimbursement".
On the 27th of the same month, Guangzhou R&F Football Club announced on its official Weibo account that it will release a limited-edition block chain star card, which has the characteristics of "no additional issuance", "non-copying" and "non-counterfeiting".
In February 2019, the Guangzhou Internet Court has completed the development of the judicial blockchain standard system, and the next step will be to accelerate the construction of a trusted electronic evidence management platform system based on blockchain.
In March 2019, the Guangzhou Internet Court launched a smart credit ecosystem based on blockchain technology - "Netcom Legal Chain". In the process of building the system, it breaks through the existing node management mode and accurately builds an open and neutral data storage base.
2019
In April 2019, Guangzhou issued the country's first enterprise business license for "blockchain + AI" platform.
In May 2019, Guangzhou carried out a pilot project of issuing blockchain electronic invoices in the parking industry, and will gradually promote the application to the whole city after the pilot project matures.
On the 15th of the same month, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Business Environment Legal Forum was held in Guangzhou. Wang Xiaoli, director of the Guangzhou Arbitration Commission, pointed out at the meeting that the China Internet Arbitration Alliance is actively exploring innovative applications of blockchain and other technologies, including blockchain, time stamp electronic Signature, evidence storage, one-click translation, one-piece scanning code to check the authenticity and other technologies.
In June 2019, Guangzhou launched a smart bankruptcy trial system, including a bankruptcy trial blockchain collaboration platform.
In July 2019, Guangzhou's financial industry launched the first blockchain electronic invoice service platform, marking the official launch of the first third-party invoice service platform in the financial industry of the Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau's "Tax Chain" blockchain electronic invoice service platform.
In August 2019, the Smart Port Demonstration Project of the Ministry of Transport - Guangzhou Port Group's "Internet + Port Logistics Intelligent Service Demonstration Project" passed the completion acceptance. The project deeply integrates blockchain and other technologies with port operations.
In September 2019, the Guangzhou Branch of Minsheng Bank used new technologies such as blockchain to improve the efficiency of capital use and reduce the financing costs of private enterprises.
In November 2019, Guangzhou's first Internet + Smart Library Public Welfare Program was launched, combining Alipay's ant blockchain technology to connect donors and interact with recipients' information, making book donation more transparent and credible.
In December 2019, Trusted Education Digital Identity first adopted blockchain and other technologies in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, aiming to realize integrated key management and build a "trusted education identity chain".
2020
On January 1, 2020, Guangzhou Metro issued the first blockchain electronic invoice. On January 6, the Guangzhou Metro blockchain electronic invoice system was launched for trial operation, and it was simultaneously promoted and used in the official APP of Guangzhou Metro, officially announcing the implementation of blockchain technology in Guangzhou Metro.
On the 9th of the same month, Li Ning, chief operating officer of Guangzhou Folk Financial Street Credit Information Co., Ltd., revealed that Guangzhou Folk Financial Street Credit Information will take the lead in piloting the small loan industry by using the underlying technology of blockchain to establish a local financial blockchain credit information sharing platform.
On the 16th of the same month, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court, the Guangzhou Municipal People's Procuratorate, and the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau held a briefing today to jointly announce that the "Guangzhou Public Law Chain" was completed and applied, and the identification agencies of the city will be connected to the "Guangzhou Public Law Chain" from now on. "Guangzhou Public Law Chain" implements a new mode of electronic judicial appraisal opinions for external storage, evidence collection services and management. It is the first project for the social service of the judicial appraisal opinion to be connected to the "Guangzhou Public Law Chain". The chaining of legal documents such as administrative reconsideration is also under construction and planning.
On the 19th of the same month, China Merchants Bank issued the first financial industry blockchain electronic invoice in Guangzhou, and became the first financial institution in Guangzhou to use blockchain electronic invoices.
In February 2020, the Guangzhou Nansha District Epidemic Prevention and Control Coordination System was launched, using blockchain and other information technology to boost epidemic prevention work and realize information management.
On the 9th of the same month, the "Work Guidelines for the Resumption and Production Reporting System of Industrial Enterprises in Nansha District" was officially released. In order to urge enterprises to truthfully fill in relevant information, the resumption of work filing system uses blockchain technology, and the information submitted by enterprises will be simultaneously recorded on the blockchain and cannot be tampered with. As of February 19, 3,042 enterprises in Nansha District have filed for resumption of work through the system, and 1,878 enterprises have passed the filing.
In March 2020, the Guangzhou Municipal Government Information Office held the 61st press briefing on epidemic prevention and control (the topic of artificial intelligence and digital economy). At the meeting, Bank of Guangzhou stated that it is making full use of innovative technologies such as blockchain to build a digital smart bank.
In April 2020, the first project in China to use blockchain technology for bidding - the facade change design service project of Guangzhou Fifth Resources Thermal Power Plant successfully completed the electronic bidding evaluation at the Guangzhou Trading Center the day before yesterday. The bids were completed through the "Easy Link" smart trading platform based on blockchain and other technologies. According to reports, the platform was planned and built in 2017 and completed at the end of 2019.
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2019
2019
In July 2019, since the "tax chain" platform of the blockchain electronic invoice system was launched for one year, it has benefited 1,058 taxpayers and issued 31,411 blockchain electronic invoices.
In August 2019, the 21st Century Economic Research Institute released the "2019 National Economic and Technological Development Zone Business Environment Index Report", which shows that among the top ten business environment indexes in 2019, Guangzhou occupies two seats: Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone ranks first First, Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone ranked ninth.
In November 2019, Ren Hao, president of the Guangzhou Blockchain Industry Association, revealed that one of the characteristics of the development of Guangzhou's blockchain is the combination of blockchain technology and the real economy. The main front of blockchain development gathers nearly 300 blockchain companies, among which 104 have passed the certification of blockchain companies or institutions, involving financial services, blockchain underlying technology research, Internet of Things and other fields.
2020
2020
In April 2020, Nansha, Guangzhou held a special press conference on major institutional innovation achievements of the Guangzhou Nansha New District of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the Nansha District Taxation Bureau fully implemented electronic ordinary invoices and blockchain electronic invoices. According to statistics, since the beginning of this year, taxpayers in the region have issued a total of 570,000 electronic invoices and 58,600 blockchain electronic invoices, reducing taxpayers' visits to tax service halls by 13,000.
As of May 2020, Guangzhou has gathered about 400 blockchain companies, covering finance, government affairs, people's livelihood, manufacturing and other fields. Among the three batches of 730 domestic blockchain information service filing lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, a total of 41 cases from 39 companies in Guangzhou were selected, ranking among the top in the country.
Interpretation: Since Guangzhou has vigorously developed blockchain technology, it has been constantly tackling technical problems and implementing application scenarios. While benefiting people's livelihood and improving the quality of urban development, it has also created a good development environment for blockchain companies, which will contribute to Guangzhou's economy, It has laid a solid foundation for catching up with and surpassing other regions in terms of technology, industry, and government development.
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2018
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2020
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Interpretation:Because many criminals instigate investment by fabricating digital currency virtual projects or defrauding in the name of blockchain, in order to achieve the purpose of "circling money and running away". The Guangzhou government strictly prevents and cracks down on "coin speculation" in order to prevent citizens from being deceived and protect investors' funds from loss. Encouraging the development of the "chain" is to better build the city, develop the economy, and serve the citizens. Although the two are related, their purposes are different, so they are managed in a "differential treatment" manner.
For a long time, Guangzhou has been developing rapidly, with a leading economic growth rate, and it is still a first-tier city in the country and the world. The geographical location is even more superior. It is located in the south of China, the lower reaches of the Pearl River, and is close to the South China Sea. It is a national logistics hub, a national comprehensive gateway city, the first batch of coastal open cities, and the southern gate of China to the world. The central city of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone and the hub city of the Belt and Road Initiative. On this basis, its cluster effect is obvious.
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