Editor's Note: This article comes fromIOSG(ID: IOSGVC), reprinted by Odaily with authorization.
Part.1 Insight
, reprinted by Odaily with authorization.
Source:https://underscore.vc/blog/
@IOSG VC:
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The USD transaction volume of NFTs soared to $159m in 2018, an increase of 201%. But there was a small decline (4%) in 2019 to $152m. In 2020, it is expected to grow by 64% to $250m. Since NFT-enabled projects carry greater landing requirements other than financial attributes, the value capture paths are also different in the process of release and circulation. The biggest difference from traditional tokens/digital assets is mainly in the separation of casting and publishing. Except for the "infrastructure layer" and "hosting layer", market participants at other levels are more complementary rather than competitive, and there are a large number of opportunities for highly segmented groups. This more complex market situation is conducive to the diversified development of the industry, but it is not conducive to the rapid generation of top targets, which in turn puts forward higher requirements for the professionalism and forward-looking of investors.
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A layered analysis of specific tracks shows that obvious investment opportunities are more likely to exist at the level of infrastructure and hosting solutions. The NFT industry is still in its infancy, and a sound infrastructure can greatly improve development and user experience. The head effect of the project will also be more obvious. In 2019, the retention rate of most projects is low, with an average usage period of 3 months, and only 3.5% of the platforms have been used for more than 10 months. Only 12% of new assets flow among users (Liquidity rate).
Art is Mining AstroCanvas is a cooperative project where Cosmos pledges tokens to create works of art. Gas Tank: All maintainers of the artwork can add the ETH fund pool to pay for the gas fees generated by modifying the artwork. A unique, crowd-pleasing design. AsyncArt: Only the owner can change the content of the painting.
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# Comparison of decentralized options exchanges
There are now a total of 4 centralized exchanges that have launched option contracts, but they are all European options. The American options provided by the decentralized options exchanges Opyn and Hegic can bring higher exercise flexibility and have certain advantages. Moreover, users are required to 100% collateralize all positions. Although the threshold is higher, it relatively eliminates counterparty risk. The two options exchanges have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of product, trading method security and other latitudes:
The advantages of Opyn are:
1. Provide more call and put option contracts for encrypted assets.
2. The option is initiated by the seller, and the oToken is minted to represent its contract, and can be freely traded on uniswap.
3. No security loopholes have been found for the time being, and it is relatively safer.
4. More trading volume and open interest.
5. The team and financing information are more transparent.
6. In terms of exercise fees, the algorithmic exchange rate of Uniswap liquidity is adopted, which is highly correlated with the real-time dynamics of the market.
1. The contract is initiated by the buyer and takes the entire Hegic pool liquidity pool as the counterparty. And let the liquidity provider share the premium and loss of all contracts, which greatly increases the capital efficiency and the risk of a single liquidity provider to increase liquidity.
2. You can create your own custom options by selecting the option type, strike price, and expiration date. And it allows cash delivery, which is more flexible.
3. In the Hegic model, liquidity providers do not need to create options themselves, so the gas fee is only paid when they enter the asset pool and when they exit. So the cost is lower.
4. In terms of exercise costs, because the buyer can customize the contract parameters, the system automatically calculates them using the Black-Scholes pricing model based on the contract specified by the user, which is more closely related to the contract parameters themselves.
Said that Compound's high subsidy rebate method is very different from the price subsidy war of taxi-hailing software such as Didi and Uber. In Didi and Uber, only users are the ones who benefit. In the DeFi protocol, taking Compound as an example, lending is mining, which can create income. At present, the Compound community is still in the process of governance, modifying distribution rules and reducing risks. In addition, it pointed out that high returns are accompanied by high risks, such as arbitrage and security risks. Fortunately, Balancer said after the flash loan attack that it plans to blacklist deflationary tokens and will fully compensate the losers of the flash loan attack.
Part.2 Industry Pulse
Ren CEO Taiyang Zhang stated that in DeFi liquidity mining, users will not "directly" pay for mining tokens. Instead, users are providing assets to the protocol, which does not require an upfront cost, but an opportunity cost. Caution is required when interacting with DeFi protocols that allow the use of leverage.
* DeFi
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, issued multiple tweets in response to the DeFi boom, saying that in the long run, the interest rate of DeFi cannot be higher than the best interest rate of traditional finance by more than one percentage point. In fact, many of the most valuable parts of DeFi may be the most boring, which is simply giving anyone in the world a crypto dollar with an interest rate that matches the rate of inflation, and this is a huge boon for many people .
Part.2 Industry Pulse
* Transaction agreement
Huobi integrates Chainlink to provide exchange price feed data for DeFi applications
Huobi Wallet announced that it will provide Huobi Global Station transaction data to Chainlink and provide price feed services for any DeFi application connected to Chainlink. Huobi is also the first exchange to run a Chainlink node. Huobi will bring its experience in operating secure infrastructure to the Chainlink network and further decentralize the number of nodes available for language machine data services. China's national blockchain service network (BSN), which has been officially commercialized before, announced that it is introducing Chainlink oracle functions into its network. Use Chainlink oracles to help applications in the BSN network obtain verified real data.
0x Protocol Launches Decentralized Transaction Aggregation Platform "Matcha"
* Transaction agreement
@IOSG VC:
The security breach was possible because Balancer allows non-standard ERC20 tokens. Specifically, the funds from two pools containing STA and STONK token were completely drained. These are deflationary tokens that lose balance with each trade. After running numerous trades in these tokens and lowering token balance in the pool, STA token became expensive relative to the other tokens which the attacker used to exchange STA for other assets in the pool.
Despite the attack had a limited scope, affecting about 0.36% of the total liquidity on Balancer pools, Balancer decided to reimburse all affected because they could have prevented the loss. Namely, Hex Capital warned Balancer about this bug (May 6th). Balancer emphasized that there will be no guarantee for potential future incidents and that users should assume the risks of smart contracts. Looking forward, Balancer plans to perform the third audit, this time with OpenZeppelin. The first two audits were performed by Trail of Bits and Consensys Diligence.
Balancer announced on June 29 that it will make full compensation to those who were attacked by flash loans, about $500,000. Then on June 30th the attack happened again
* wallet
* Attack event
The smart wallet Argent no longer pays gas fees for applications such as Compound, TokenSets, Uniswap V2, and Kyber on behalf of users
* Trading platform
* wallet
The Ethereum smart wallet Argent has updated its gas charging policy. The biggest change is that it will no longer pay gas fees for applications such as Compound, TokenSets, Uniswap V2, and Kyber for users.
21Shares Lists Bitcoin ETP on Deutsche Börse Electronic Trading Platform Xetra
* Trading platform
Major cryptocurrency exchange-traded product (ETP) issuer 21Shares has listed "BTCE," an exchange-traded product (ETP) that tracks the value of bitcoin, on Deutsche Börse's electronic trading platform Xetra. With the help of the 21Shares ETP suite, 21Shares has launched 11 encrypted ETP products, and the assets under management have exceeded 60 million US dollars.
Cobo treasury released the code audit report, and the code of encryption algorithm layer of some security chips will be open sourced in the future
* open source
Decentralized prediction market Augur plans to release v2 version on July 28
* data
* Prediction market
Augur, a decentralized prediction market, plans to release v2 on July 28th. Augur’s existing native token, REP, will be renamed “REPv1,” while the new REP token on Augur V2 will be called “REPv2.” It means that all REP holders (REPv1 or REPv2) must participate in the fork of the entire network.
* staking
CoinGecko Partners with Security Firm Hacken to Launch New Trust Score Algorithm
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Cryptocurrency data company CoinGecko has updated its Trust Score algorithm to include the network security standards of more than 400 exchanges on its platform. The network security standard data comes from security technology company Hacken. Trust score weighting will be based on aspects such as liquidity, network security, API coverage, and scale metrics.
claim assessment
Ethereum Mutual Insurance Nexus Mutual announced the launch of a new Staking (pledge) system, platform users can stake on contracts they deem safe and receive corresponding rewards. The staking system allows the same NXM (Nexus Mutual's native token) deposit to be pledged on multiple contracts at the same time to maximize potential returns and improve the capital efficiency of the pledge. Up to 10 times the pledged NXM can be pledged on multiple contracts Quantity, and the relevant rewards and penalties in each smart contract system will be distributed proportionally.
risk assessment
As an insurance platform, Nexus Mutual adopts the insurance pool model, and the two most important mechanisms are claim assessment and risk assessment.
risk assessment
Part.3 Investment and financing events
Nexus Mutual introduces the method of decentralized risk assessment (Decentralized risk assessment). Decentralized risk assessment actually allows some smart contract security audit experts (Smart Contract Auditors) to target specific risks, pledge tokens, and participate in risk assessment. Of course, they can also obtain token rewards from the system. They are in Nexus Mutual is called Risk Assessors (Risk Assessors)
* Layer1
For a smart contract that the risk assessor thinks is safe, he/she can pledge tokens, which also shows that the smart contract is safe. If the smart contract is insecure and stolen, their previously staked tokens are burned (as punishment).
@IOSG VC:
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Part.3 Investment and financing events
Avalanche (AVALabs) received strategic investment from IOSG Ventures, and IOSG will serve as the exclusive strategic cooperation consultant for Avalanche China
IOSG Ventures, a blockchain investment institution, announced that it has completed its investment in the decentralized service platform Avalanche. And Avalanche has reached a strategic cooperation agreement with IOSG Ventures on the future development of the Chinese market. In the future, IOSG Ventures will serve as Avalanche's exclusive strategic cooperation consultant in China, assisting Avalanche in the Chinese market's strategic positioning, platform ecological construction, developer community construction, local Chemical cooperation, etc., fully support Avalanche's strategic layout and market planning in the domestic encryption market.
As the third-generation consensus protocol (the previous two generations were the Byzantine General consensus protocol and the Satoshi Nakamoto consensus protocol), the Avalanche protocol has strong scalability, low entry barriers, and certain security guarantees. The Avalanche protocol is a new generation consensus protocol that only appeared in 2018. At present, all cognition is based on the underlying mathematical logic. The project party has run a network with 2000 nodes on AWS, achieving a high throughput of more than 5000TPS and 1.35 confirmation time in seconds.
The founder, Professor Emin Gun Sirer, has been researching in the field of distributed systems for many years and has certain academic and industrial resources. The subnet system (Subnet) of AVA Platform achieves Parachain similar to Polkadot, and asset transfer can be achieved between subnets. The team members are mainly from academic backgrounds. This exclusive strategic cooperation between IOSG Ventures and AVA Lab will form a good support and supplement for the team's market resources.
Encryption-friendly bank solarisBank completes $67.5 million in Series C financing at a post-money valuation of $360 million
* Round C
Subsidiary of Japanese Financial Giant SBI to Acquire $30M Stake in Crypto Market Maker B2C2
* Digital Securities
* Acquisition
SBI Financial Services, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Japanese investment giant SBI Holdings, has announced that it will acquire a stake in B2C2, a market maker in the crypto market (an agreement was signed on July 1). SBI Holdings plans to carry out the share transfer by the end of September or December 2020. Previously, SBI Holdings stated at the business status report meeting that it will launch Japan's first encrypted asset fund, and it is expected to start recruiting individual investors from the summer of 2020, and the fund includes three investment targets: BTC, ETH, and XRP.
Blockchain venture capital fund SPiCE VC cooperates with Swiss private equity firm VIVA to build a digital securities system
Blockchain venture capital fund SPiCE VC announced a partnership with Swiss private equity firm VIVA Investment Partners AG (VIP) to jointly build a digital securities ecosystem. VIP co-founders, fund entrepreneurs and venture capitalists Julie Meyer and Rene Eichenberger also join SPiCE VC's Board of Directors. VIP has acquired an equity stake in the SPiCE management company and fund.
Cryptocurrency institutional wallet developer Curv completes $23 million in Series A financing, with Coinbase, DCG and others participating
* Round A
Cryptocurrency institutional-grade wallet developer Curv announced the completion of a $23 million Series A round of financing, which was participated by CommerzVentures, Coinbase Ventures, Digital Currency Group, Team8 and Digital Garage Lab. With this round of financing, Curv's total funding has reached $29.5 million. At the same time, the company announced the "tX Project", an elite team of encryption experts and engineers who use Curv technology to develop flexible deployment models for encrypted financial institutions.
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Part.4 IOSG post-investment project progress
NEAR Introduces NEAR Drop, Simplifying the Transfer and Account Creation Process
* tool
NEAR is introducing the NEAR Drop feature. According to NEAR, NEAR Drop is a tool that can lower the threshold for users and make it easier for developers to acquire customers. With the help of this tool, anyone can send a link containing a certain amount of NEAR tokens to others, and the other party can click on the link and follow the prompts to receive the tokens sent by the other party, and obtain a non-custodial token with a certain amount of NEAR tokens. A new account for coins.
The Polkadot Ecosystem Opens its First Hackathon until August 14th
* Hackathon
Polkadot announced the official opening of the first hackathon of the Polkadot and Kusama ecosystem, which will end on August 14th. Open to individuals and teams, this hackathon is divided into two main parts: building a blockchain or any other creative project. The total value of event prizes is USD 30,000, and there are other incentives including discussions with the Web3 Foundation team about funding (up to USD 100,000), Ledger Nano, developer support, t-shirts, and more.
Ten companies including IoTeX, Accenture, AMD, Facebook, and R3 join the Privacy Computing Alliance
* Privacy Computing
