The Federal Reserve plans to require banks' payment stablecoins to hold at least $1 in reserves for every $1 of tokens

Odaily News: The U.S. Federal Reserve plans to establish rules for payment stablecoins issued by banks, requiring that every $1 of tokens be backed by at least $1 in approved reserve assets, with customer redemptions typically completed within two business days. If an issuer persistently falls below minimum capital requirements, it may be required to liquidate reserve assets and redeem all tokens.

Reserve assets may include U.S. dollars, Federal Reserve bank balances, certain bank deposits, U.S. Treasury securities with remaining maturities of no more than 93 days, eligible repurchase agreements, and qualifying investment funds, and tokenized forms of certain assets may also be included. If reserves are insufficient, the issuer must notify the Federal Reserve and restore full backing, or otherwise liquidate reserves and redeem the dollar-pegged tokens.

The Federal Reserve plans to require issuers to hold standardized capital against operational and certain credit risks, with a capital charge of 2% on the first $20 billion of issued stablecoin scale and 1% on amounts exceeding $50 billion. Another proposal would allow insured depository state member banks to apply to establish subsidiaries that issue payment stablecoins, and the GENIUS Act provides that after an application is substantially complete, the Federal Reserve must make a decision within 120 days.

Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr said stablecoins should be reliably and promptly redeemable at par under a variety of market conditions and when issuers run into problems, and he called for the final rules to clarify a universal redemption right. He also expressed concern about the threshold requiring anti-money laundering deficiencies to reach a "material or systemic" level before triggering supervisory or enforcement action. The public comment period is 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. (Bitcoin.com News)