美国议员提出AI监控法案，拟强制司法令状制度限制联邦机构数据访问

Odaily Planet Daily News: US Representatives Thomas Massie and Lauren Boebert have jointly proposed the "Surveillance Accountability Act," which would require federal agencies to obtain a judicial warrant before using artificial intelligence for data analysis and surveillance. The bill aims to address the "third-party doctrine" loophole, a legal framework originating from a 1970s court precedent that allows the US government to access user data held by third-party platforms like banks and telecom companies without a warrant. Sponsors argue that this principle has been overly expanded in the internet and AI era, undermining citizen privacy protections.

Additionally, the bill addresses biometric surveillance and automatic license plate recognition systems, emphasizing that large-scale data collection could construct "mosaic" personal profiles, posing deeper privacy risks. The legislation also seeks to grant individuals the right to take legal action against the US government for violations of the Fourth Amendment. According to reports, supporters claim the proposal could restore judicial oversight mechanisms, while opponents argue that mandatory warrant requirements might hinder law enforcement efficiency. As AI-driven surveillance capabilities continue to intensify, the legislative battle over privacy and security in the US is further escalating. (Decrypt)