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Reduced randomness: Seeds from some COLDCARD wallets since 2021 are easier to guess

2026-07-31 10:39
Odaily Planet Daily News: Bitcoin News posted on X platform stating that Coinkite said the issue is not with Bitcoin's cryptography itself, but with the way COLDCARD generates wallet seeds. During the libNgU migration in March 2021, the wallet unexpectedly used a weaker software random number generator when creating new seed phrases, instead of the device-specific hardware random number generator. This reduced the randomness protection for some wallets, making certain seeds easier to guess than expected. The vulnerability has affected seed generation since March 2021, with Mk3 devices being the most affected. Mk4, Q and Mk5 have incorporated additional hardware-generated randomness, providing stronger protection, but they still rely on the same software component afterward. Coinkite stated that the error occurred because two pieces of software used the same function name, causing the wrong function to be selected during the build process without triggering an error. The company has changed its build process to prevent this from happening again.