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BTC's "Narrative Crisis": Bloomberg Is Right, But Only Half Right

深潮TechFlow
特邀专栏作者
2026-02-24 09:23
This article is about 2194 words, reading the full article takes about 4 minutes
BTC isn't dead; it's just constantly shedding its skin...
AI Summary
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  • Core Viewpoint: The article argues that while Bloomberg points out challenges to Bitcoin's narratives like "digital gold," its core value is shifting from reliance on narratives to "value sedimentation" based on network effects and institutional allocation. The current market adjustment represents the growing pains of "shedding skin" as the holder structure transitions from retail investors to long-term institutional investors.
  • Key Elements:
    1. Data comparison shows that in a macro risk-averse environment, gold ETFs recently saw net inflows exceeding $16 billion, while Bitcoin spot ETFs experienced net outflows of $3.3 billion during the same period. The price correlation between the two has turned negative, challenging Bitcoin's "digital gold" narrative.
    2. The launch of Bitcoin spot ETFs has made it an allocation option for long-term capital like pension funds. The holder structure is shifting from emotional retail investors/miners to institutions engaged in asset allocation with passive behavior, forming a new market floor structure.
    3. The Bitcoin-to-gold ratio is in a historically low range, indicating its relative undervaluation. Future monitoring should focus on key signals such as ETF fund flows, macro policies (e.g., USD trends), and discussions on strategic reserves at the U.S. federal government level.
    4. Bloomberg's analysis logic implies the presupposition that Bitcoin must "win" a specific function to have value. However, gold's history shows that the belief in a "scarce, durable, unforgeable" asset itself can constitute value. Bitcoin is undergoing a similar process of value sedimentation.

The Spring Festival holiday is over, and Bitcoin has quietly fallen below $64,000.

No crash, no black swan event, no exchange or project running away with funds. It's just that feeling of being slowly bled dry.

A little drop each day, another little drop the next. Over a trillion dollars in market cap has evaporated, yet there hasn't even been a decent news story about it.

Right at this moment, on February 21st, Bloomberg published an article titled "Bitcoin's Trillion-Dollar Identity Crisis Is Coming From All Sides." Its core argument can be summarized in three sentences: Gold is stealing the macro hedge narrative, stablecoins are stealing the payment narrative, and prediction markets are stealing the speculation narrative.

In my view, Bloomberg got two-thirds of it right, but they missed the most crucial third.


Some Data You Can't Argue With

Content creators often fall into a trap: when they see a top-tier media outlet criticizing an asset they hold, their first reaction is "they don't get it," and they immediately start looking for angles to refute it.

However, there are some hard data points in this Bloomberg article.

Over the past three months, US-listed gold and gold-themed ETFs have seen over $16 billion in net inflows. During the same period, Bitcoin spot ETFs saw $3.3 billion in outflows. This contrast is particularly stark at the beginning of this year. Geopolitical tensions, a weak dollar, fluctuating tariffs—all are macro environments where "digital gold" should shine. Yet, safe-haven capital flowed into physical gold bars.

More specific data: On a day in January 2026 when the Fed signaled a hawkish stance, gold rose 3.5%, while Bitcoin fell 15%. Their correlation turned to -0.27. If "digital gold" means "rising alongside real gold during crises," Bitcoin failed this test.

The shift of former Bitcoin advocate and Twitter founder Jack Dorsey towards stablecoins is also not a minor event. His stature in the crypto space needs no explanation—the man who embedded Bitcoin payments into Cash App's DNA announced support for stablecoins last November.

Polymarket's explosive growth over the past year is also a fact. Betting on elections, tariffs, the Fed—it's even more compliant than a casino. For those entering the crypto market seeking "thrills," it's a faster, more straightforward alternative.

Bloomberg is correct about all of the above.


But...

There's an implicit logic running through the entire Bloomberg article: Bitcoin's value comes from the narrative functions it performs. These functions are being taken away by other things, so Bitcoin's value is eroding.

This logic itself rests on an unspoken presupposition: it assumes Bitcoin must "win" a specific function to justify its existence.

Even gold can't win under this logic. Gold isn't the best payment tool, nor the best speculative instrument. In some inflation-hedging scenarios, TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) are more effective.

But gold is gold. Over millennia, no one has demanded it "prove its function." Its very existence is its value. Humanity's obsession with "scarcity, durability, and unforgeability" is more stubborn than any functional argument.

Bitcoin is doing the same thing; it just has only sixteen years of history and hasn't yet reached the point of being taken for granted.

One line in the Bloomberg article is particularly sharp: "Bitcoin's biggest threat isn't competition, but diversion—when no single narrative can sustain it, attention, capital, and conviction slowly bleed away."

In the short term, this makes sense. But it treats "diversion" and "sedimentation" as opposing forces.

When Bitcoin is no longer the protagonist of a hot narrative, those who remain holding it are precisely the ones who don't need a narrative. Their reasons for holding are network effects, liquidity depth, regulatory certainty, and the growing list of sovereign-level institutions buying in.


The Overlooked Major Development

There's one sentence in the article that carries more weight than all the rest, but it slipped by easily:

"Bitcoin spot ETFs have made Bitcoin a permanent fixture in investment portfolios."

This has completely changed the holder structure.

Before ETFs, Bitcoin's main holders were retail investors, exchanges, miners, plus a few high-risk-tolerant institutions. These groups are characterized by highly emotional behavior—chasing rallies, fleeing dips. That's why the bear market saw an 84% drop in 2018 and a 77% drop in 2022.

After ETFs, a new type of money entered: pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, family offices, insurance capital. The sole motivation for this money is asset allocation—buying according to portfolio weightings, then holding without moving. When the market falls, they engage in passive rebalancing, buying more on the dip.

Currently, Bitcoin has fallen over 40% from its peak this cycle. To some extent, ETF capital is forming a new support structure at the bottom. Chips are still being exchanged; a large amount of Bitcoin is flowing from early miners, early HODLers, and industry insiders into institutions. This process inevitably comes with growing pains.

Bloomberg observed this phenomenon but didn't follow the logic further. They only saw narratives bleeding away, not that simultaneously, the holder structure is shifting from "casino regulars" to "asset allocators."


Where's the Bottom?

No one knows where Bitcoin's bottom is this cycle; we can only guess.

But there are a few things more worth observing than the price itself.

The sustainability of ETF fund flows. The current net outflows are short-term data. If they become sustained outflows on a quarterly basis, it would mean institutional allocation demand is shrinking—a real problem. If they stabilize, that's the true signal.

The Bitcoin-to-gold ratio. It's currently in a historically low range. The last time it was this low was during the March 2020 pandemic crash. This ratio itself doesn't predict a rebound, but it describes the degree of relative undervaluation.

The progress of Kevin Warsh's nomination. One catalyst for this round of decline was the expectation of a stronger dollar following his nomination. How this macro variable plays out directly affects Bitcoin's pricing as a risk asset.

And something Bloomberg didn't mention at all: Discussions at the US federal level regarding a Bitcoin strategic reserve are still advancing. If this materializes, the list of sovereign Bitcoin holders would expand from El Salvador to the world's largest economy.

Bloomberg's article is well-written, but its problem lies in perspective. It's the perspective of a market researcher, not an allocator.

A researcher sees narrative failure and calls it a crisis.

An allocator sees narrative failure and calls it valuation normalization.

Both perspectives are incomplete.

It's too early to draw conclusions now. But one thing is probably right: Bitcoin isn't dying; it's molting.

Molting is really painful.


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