Summary of the report:
Summary of the report:
1. According to the incomplete statistics of the 01 blockchain, as of the end of December 2020, there are 44 blockchain industrial parks of various types in the country, and the development and construction of blockchain industrial parks are led or guided by the government or social organizations with government background Or a total of 23 blockchain industry agglomeration carriers.
2. The establishment time of 23 blockchain industrial parks led by the government was concentrated in 2017 and 2018; compared with 2019, the construction speed of industrial parks in 2020 has increased.
3. There are many government-led blockchain industrial parks in Zhejiang, Hunan, and Shanghai. Guangdong Province has the largest number of blockchain industrial parks, but most of them are market-oriented models led by enterprises. Hangzhou City has relatively strong support in terms of policies and funds.
4. The blockchain industrial park located in Hunan Xingsha Industrial Base is currently the largest blockchain industrial park, and the Hainan Free Trade Zone (Hong Kong) Blockchain Pilot Zone is the blockchain industrial park that attracts the most enterprises.
Text | Sun Yi
Text | Sun Yi
Trial | Yu Baicheng, Jiang Zhaosheng
first level title
Table of contents
1. Overview of the development of blockchain industrial parks
2. The overall construction of the government-led blockchain industrial park
(1) The establishment time of government-led industrial parks is concentrated in 2017-2018
(2) There are many government-led industrial parks in Zhejiang, Hunan and Shanghai
(3) The scale of the park varies, the largest being over 40 square kilometers
(4) The number of enterprises settled in some parks exceeds 100
(5) Some parks have relatively strong policy and capital support
3. Development status of blockchain industrial parks in 2020
(1) Many local governments include blockchain industrial parks in their plans
(2) Introduction of new blockchain industrial parks in 2020
4. Development trends and challenges of blockchain industrial parks
5. Suggestions for the development of China's blockchain industrial parks
(1) Carefully plan the number of blockchain industrial parks and accurately grasp the positioning of the parks
(2) Strengthen information disclosure of industrial parks and build an effective evaluation and reward and punishment mechanism
(3) Strengthen collaboration between local governments and build an industrial chain nationwide
(4) Encourage leading enterprises to establish industrial parks and stimulate the real effect of industry alliancesAn industrial park refers to a special location environment created with the goal of promoting the development of a certain industry. It is an important form of spatial aggregation for regional economic development and industrial adjustment and upgrading. It is responsible for gathering innovative resources, cultivating emerging industries, and promoting urbanization. important mission. An industrial park is generally a large area of land that is developed after functional subdivision for simultaneous use by some enterprises, in order to facilitate the geographical proximity of enterprises and share infrastructure. The industrial park is not only a big stage to promote the cooperation of upstream and downstream enterprises, but also an accelerator to empower enterprises with local support policies and industrial funds, and an engine for the energy integration of industry, university and research institutes.The blockchain industrial park is produced in line with the development trend of the industrial blockchain, and is an industrial agglomeration carrier specially established to promote the development of the blockchain industry. my country's exploration of blockchain industrial parks was earlier. In 2016, an incubation base was established. In 2017, the first blockchain industrial park was built in Hangzhou. With the gradual maturity of my country's blockchain industry ecology in recent years, the coverage of upstream and downstream enterprises has become increasingly complete, and the division of labor between various types of enterprises has become more obvious. Creating a high-quality blockchain industrial park has become an internal demand for industry development.The promotion of policies, the improvement of the industrial chain, the support of capital, and the breakthrough of scientific research have jointly brought new opportunities for the development of the blockchain industry in China. The construction of the blockchain industrial park is also in full swing, and will be developed in the future Continue to inject energy into the development of blockchain.Part 01 Overview of Blockchain Industrial Park DevelopmentIn 2016, Baoshan District, Shanghai established the Sky Block Chain Incubation Base of Shanghai Intellectual Industry Park, and my country entered the exploration stage of block chain industrial parks; on April 28, 2017, the Hangzhou Municipal Government officially launched the first block chain in China Chain Industrial Park——Xixigu Blockchain Industrial Park, where the industrial park is located—Xihu District Government has also issued "Opinions on Building Xixigu Blockchain Industrial Park (Trial)", according to the policy, settled enterprises can enjoy rent subsidies , tax incentives, rewards for scientific and technological achievements, and talent support policies. This is the first blockchain industrial park led and guided by the government.After five years of development, the development and construction of my country's blockchain industrial park is becoming more and more mature, and its development models mainly include three types.One is an industrial park specially set up to support the development of the blockchain industry. The name of this type of park generally includes "blockchain industrial park". This type of industrial park will attract some influential blockchain companies. High degree of industrial agglomeration;The second is an incubator-type carrier built in other types of industrial parks. The name of this type of carrier will contain words such as "base", "center" or "space";The last category is some carriers that directly indicate "blockchain incubators". Compared with "parks", they are often limited in scale and mainly serve start-ups, which are equivalent to the prototype of industrial parks.Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Due to the large differences in the development of various industrial parks and the incomplete disclosure of relevant information, this report will focus on the industrial parks and industrial agglomeration carriers that are led or guided by local governments or social organizations with government background.
Among the 44 blockchain industrial parks, the government led the development and construction of 23 of them. Below we focus on the analysis of these 23 industrial parks.text
(1) The establishment time of government-led industrial parks is concentrated in 2017-2018image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
(2) There are many government-led industrial parks in Zhejiang, Hunan and Shanghai
From the perspective of geographical distribution, Zhejiang Province, Hunan Province, and Shanghai City have more government-led blockchain industrial parks, 4, 3, and 3 respectively. This shows to a certain extent that the local government attaches great importance to the construction of blockchain industrial parks, and the development of the local blockchain industry is also relatively good. Although the total number of blockchain industrial parks in Guangdong Province is the largest, the number of blockchain industrial parks led by the government is relatively small, which shows that the construction of blockchain industrial parks in Guangdong has a high degree of marketization.
There is a big difference between government-led and enterprise-led blockchain industrial parks: some government-led industrial parks will have a certain policy advocacy role, and can make breakthroughs in specific areas under policy guidance, such as Hangzhou Xixi Valley The blockchain industrial park is an earlier formalized blockchain industrial park, which has made useful explorations for the development of subsequent blockchain industrial parks and provided a model for the construction of blockchain industrial parks in other regions; Ganzhou District The blockchain financial industry sandbox park is China's first blockchain regulatory sandbox led by the government department. Regulatory agencies such as the National Internet Emergency Center also participate in the operation of the park, providing effective supervision for China's blockchain financial supervision. For reference; the newly built Lanzhou Big Data Industrial Park (High-tech Park) and Chengdu Chenghua Blockchain Industrial Park in 2020 are the first blockchain industrial parks in Gansu and Sichuan respectively, and will be explored in terms of data and computing power.
(3) The scale of the park varies, the largest being over 40 square kilometers
Among the 23 industrial parks, the scales of each park are different. There are 4 blockchain industrial parks that are relatively large in scale, namely Hunan Xingsha Blockchain Industrial Park (located in the Xingsha Industrial Base, the planned area of which is 41.48 square kilometers), the "Chain Valley" of Jiangsu Suzhou High-speed Railway New City (the planned area of Suzhou High-speed Railway New City is 28.52 square kilometers), Hainan Free Trade Zone (Port) Blockchain Experimental Zone (located in Hainan Ecological Software Park, the software park is a The first-phase planning area is 3,000 mu, about 2 square kilometers, and the second-phase planning reaches 14.5 square kilometers) and China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base (according to reports, Wanxiang Holdings Group plans to promote Wanxiang’s 8.42 square kilometers in Xiaoshan District Innovation and energy-gathering city construction).
The scale of most parks is between 20,000 and 100,000 square meters, which can basically accommodate large-scale enterprises to settle in and meet the needs of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. In 2020, the scale of the newly planned Shanghai Shibei Blockchain Ecological Valley will reach 120,000 square meters, and a "3+1+N" blockchain industry ecological rainforest will be established. "3" refers to Huawei Shanghai Blockchain Ecological Innovation Center, Towards the Blockchain + Big Data Joint Innovation Center and the Information Development Blockchain Technology Research Center; "1" refers to the Institute of Blockchain Technology of the Shanghai Academy of Sciences; "N" refers to the gathering of N upstream and downstream innovative enterprises in the blockchain industry.
image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
(4) The number of enterprises settled in some parks exceeds 100
Judging from the number of settled or contracted enterprises, the attractiveness of blockchain industrial parks led by various governments is different. Among the parks that have announced the number of settled enterprises, the Hainan Free Trade Zone (Hong Kong) Blockchain Pilot Zone is the blockchain industrial park that attracts the most enterprises. At present, more than 100 blockchain enterprises have settled in. The Hainan Free Trade Zone (Port), which has been under construction for more than two years, is one of my country's important opening doors and a bridgehead for opening up. Blockchain technology is a comprehensive technology with natural open genes. Therefore, part of the reason why many Chinese blockchain companies choose to settle in the Hainan Free Trade Zone (Hong Kong) Blockchain Pilot Zone is to value the location of this blockchain industrial park. Advantage.
image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
(5) Some parks have relatively strong policy and capital support
Government-led industrial parks are often accompanied by the introduction of preferential policies at the beginning of their establishment. In April 2017, the Xihu District Government of Hangzhou City issued the "Opinions on Building the Xixi Valley Blockchain Industrial Park (Trial)", which was the first of its kind in the blockchain industrial park policy. Later, the "Ten Chains" formulated by Huangpu District of Guangzhou City and the "Six Chains" issued by the Hainan Free Trade Zone are also representative policies for the development of blockchain industrial parks.
image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public informationThe importance of capital to the blockchain industry is also self-evident. Among the 23 government-led blockchain industrial parks we are concerned about, 9 have disclosed the size of their industrial support funds, among which the industrial support is the largest. The size of the fund reached 200 billion.Wanxiang Group will invest 200 billion yuan in the next 7 to 10 years to build a "Wanxiang Innovation and Energy Gathering City" within an area of 8.42 square kilometers in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou. The blockchain application scenarios of Wanxiang Innovation and Energy Concentration City include: distributed energy system, "sharing economy" model based on distributed identity system, tracking and secondary recycling of new energy batteries, smart manufacturing, smart home and smart community services . Therefore, it is relatively good for the China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base, which is also located in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou.In addition, the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, also located in Hangzhou, released the Xiong'an Global Blockchain Innovation Fund at the park's launching ceremony. Funding (raising) was established, with a fund scale of 10 billion yuan, of which, the government guidance fund contributed 30% of the capital, which was used to invest and introduce high-quality blockchain projects.Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Part 03 Development status of blockchain industrial parks in 2020
(1) Many local governments include blockchain industrial parks in their plansSince 2019, local governments have paid more attention to the development of the blockchain industry. At the same time, blockchain companies in various regions have developed rapidly. Under the double favorable conditions of policy guidance and industry development, more and more industrial parks have been put on the agenda. and planning and construction. During the two sessions in 2020, Luo Shaming, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Quanzhou Municipal Committee of Fujian Province, said: It is imperative to create an ecological environment for the popularization and application of blockchain. Special planning for blockchain technology research and application layout, layout of blockchain industrial parks across the country, and support for main blockchain companies to grow into "unicorns".image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
image description
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
(2) Introduction of new blockchain industrial parks in 2020
By sorting out events related to blockchain industrial parks in 2020 and emerging blockchain industrial parks in 2020, we found that these industrial parks have the following characteristics:
1) It has more regional characteristics and has clearly defined its own development priorities at the beginning of its establishment. The development of the blockchain industry in various regions is different. Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places have more blockchain industries, more sufficient funds, and can gather a relatively complete blockchain industry chain, while the original industrial foundation in the western region is relatively weak, and development The whole industry chain is more difficult. The newly added industrial parks in 2020 will pay more attention to their own development advantages, clarify their own development priorities, and strive for refinement rather than perfection. For example, Chenghua District of Chengdu relies on its low computing power cost to build the first blockchain featuring blockchain computing power. In the industrial park, Lanzhou City focuses on the construction of the park around blockchain data information processing, and Shanghai Shibei Ecological Valley relies on its strong scientific research strength to target a batch of blockchain cross-chain, blockchain sandbox, and blockchain chip integrated machines. Make breakthroughs in key common technologies.
2) More reliance on academic resources to support technological innovation, and most newly-built industrial parks have research institutes. Most of the industrial parks in 2020 will focus on academic strengths. For example, Chenghua Blockchain Industrial Park will rely on UESTC and Chengdu University of Technology to carry out blockchain talent education, and Shanghai Shibei Blockchain Ecological Valley will rely on Huawei Shanghai Blockchain Ecological Innovation Center , Wanxiang Blockchain + Big Data Joint Innovation Center, Information Development Blockchain Technology Research Center, and Shanghai Academy of Sciences Blockchain Technology Research Institute are working on a number of core technologies;
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Source: 01 Blockchain based on public information
Part 04 Development Trends and Challenges of Blockchain Industrial ParksAccording to the blockchain development plans announced by local governments, there will be new progress in the construction of blockchain industrial parks. It is expected that about 10 industrial parks will be completed and put into use in the next two years. However, in the process of continuous expansion in scale, the homogeneous development idea of "pursuing large-scale and full industrial chain" in the initial blockchain industrial park is no longer feasible. Many early established industrial parks have relatively grand plans, but they are divorced from regional realities. In the end, there are problems of weak investment attraction ability and high vacancy rate, which have gradually faded out of the public view. In the future, the development of various blockchain industrial parks will move towards specialization, academicization, and differentiation. The characteristics of industrial development, relying on the innovation capabilities of local scientific research institutes, relying on local development resources and environment, to create innovative and regional industrial parks. The development of emerging industrial parks in 2020 is also in line with this trend.In addition, from the perspective of policy support, events such as the "1024 Conference" in 2019-2020, the inclusion of blockchain into new infrastructure, and the frequent introduction of blockchain policies in various regions have given great support and preferential treatment to the development of blockchain from the policy level , and made the blockchain industry gain unprecedented attention, and it will be difficult to have greater support in the future. Therefore, it is necessary for blockchain companies to develop independently, cooperate independently, and gather independently, and stimulate greater vitality in the industry through industrial alliances.Part 05 Suggestions for the development of China's blockchain industrial parkThrough the analysis of the current situation and trend of the blockchain industrial park, combined with the development of the blockchain industry, we put forward the following suggestions, hoping to provide new ideas for the development of the industrial park:At present, although many blockchain companies have emerged in various places, there are not many viable and influential companies. If the government only evaluates the development of the industry through the number of blockchain companies, or pursues political achievements and completes indicators to expand the blockchain industry Park, but does not consider the development characteristics and reality of regional blockchain enterprises, which will only make the vacancy rate of the industrial park remain high. Therefore, in the follow-up, field research should be strengthened, the evaluation mechanism should be optimized, the number of blockchain industrial parks should be carefully planned, the positioning of newly planned industrial parks should be grasped, and some enterprises that are listed but do not settle in or settle in but do not develop, squeeze out the "moisture" in the development of industrial parks ".text
In the process of collecting information, we found that many industrial parks have little information disclosure and lack of investment information. For the media and blockchain companies, it is difficult to understand the development status and prospects of the park, and they cannot effectively participate in the promotion and construction of the park, which is very detrimental to the development of the park. At the same time, the parks that have disclosed information lack a systemic and complete evaluation mechanism that is recognized by the public, and various parties hold different opinions. If the government can take the lead in establishing an authoritative evaluation system, commend and reward outstanding industrial parks, and warn and publicize poorly developed industrial parks, it will be able to promote the standardized development of various industrial parks, and it will also be able to solve the original blind expansion problem. fix.text
Due to the unbalanced development of various regions, it is more difficult to establish an industrial park covering the entire blockchain industry chain in a certain region, but different places can give full play to their own comparative advantages and aim at several links in the industrial chain to establish industrial parks, such as in the west Establish data centers, computing power centers, or produce large-scale information infrastructure. The central region undertakes tasks such as application landing and regulatory sandboxing. In the eastern region, research such as technological innovation, algorithm optimization, and scene design will be developed, and local governments will coordinate to facilitate different regions. The cooperation of industrial parks will build a nationwide upstream and downstream cooperation in the industrial chain.text
4. Encourage leading enterprises to establish industrial parks and stimulate the real effect of industry alliancesIn a longer period of time in the future, the government will play the role of guidance, planning and supervision, and the construction of specific industrial parks will gradually be dominated by leading enterprises and industry alliances. On the one hand, leading Internet companies such as Huawei, Alibaba, and Tencent, and emerging leading companies in the blockchain field such as Funchain, Wanxiang, and Conflux all have strong industry influence and have long-term cooperation in the blockchain field. The upstream and downstream enterprises, clear industry positioning and planning, strong scientific research and innovation capabilities and investment attraction, have the conditions to establish industrial parks.At the same time, in the blockchain industry, there are many industry alliances and industry associations represented by the Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance, bringing together many enterprises and institutions, involving many links in the industry chain, and the overall strength cannot be ignored. Form, did not exert substantial effectiveness, failed to effectively integrate the resources and strength of various units in the alliance.
