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Learn about ETH2 progress updates in one article

ECN以太坊中国
特邀专栏作者
This article is about 2962 words, reading the full article takes about 5 minutes
Since Medalla recovered from the turmoil two weeks ago, things have been running smoothly.
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Since Medalla recovered from the turmoil two weeks ago, things have been running smoothly.

source|What’s New in Eth2

Author | Ben Edgington

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source|Author | Ben EdgingtonDanny Ryan's

Phase 0: Beacon Chain

eth2 progress snapshot #15

", as usual, presents us with refined and authoritative information, and readers who want to save time can read this article first.Phase 0: Beacon ChainNo big news from the testnet front. Since Medalla recovered from the turmoil two weeks ago, things have been running smoothly. At present, more than 42,000 validators have been activated, and there is still a ten-day-long queue waiting to join. Validator participation is healthy at around 80%. Blocks also remain finalized.

We plan to do it again at the end of this monthcreationA test of the process, applying lessons learned from the creation of Medalla. This test will not affect the operation of the Medalla test network, and the test beacon chain will only run for a few days. The Launchpad portal has been updated according to the test. The deployment of the test and deposit contract will be around the 21st, and the corresponding genesis time is expected to be a week thereafter. More information on this will be released in the coming weeks.Follow up on GitHub!

at the same time,The release process of the beacon chain, we are farther away from the release of the beacon chain than imaginedat the same time,

tool

attack netDirkIt is also running continuously and has achieved good results. There are still many opportunities to participate and earn bounties!

toolWeb2SignerAttestant team created

, a distributed remote key manager that looks pretty good.ethdo(formerly known as Eth2Signer), we are currently adding slash protection.security auditJim McDonald of the Attestant team also created a tool

- "A command-line tool for managing common tasks in eth2". This is a very useful tool that solved my previous troubles. The Ethereum Foundation is seeking

security audit

, its importance is self-evident. If you are interested, you can apply, and the RFP will be closed in two days.

Users can voluntarily opt out of beacon chain validation and eventually claim their deposit back, along with any accrued rewards. However, since the deposit needs to be withdrawn somewhere, this facility will have to wait until the economic mechanisms in the Eth2 ecosystem are up and running.suggestionSince we do not fully grasp how the economic mechanism will work at first, the beacon chain currently only provides a minimum feasible exit mechanism. When registering for staking, users will be responsible for the withdrawal keys they hold. There will be a way in Eth2 to prove that the user owns the corresponding key, and the user can then transfer the proposed deposit to an account.Now that the focus has come to Phase 1.5 (see below), this mechanic can be extended in some interesting ways. For example, VitaliksuggestionSet a corresponding Eth1 address for the withdrawal key. This could be a contract on Eth1 that will centralize and distribute withdrawals in phase 1.5. it seemsnot difficultaccomplish. Martin Köppelmann on thisfeel excited

, this scheme brings the possibility of a non-custodial staking pool, and the locked ETH also has the opportunity to participate in DeFi: "Everything may change because of this. Just do it!" Aave already said

has plans

up.

Phase 1.5: Merge of Eth1+Eth2Please note that while we have been focusing on the delivery of the Phase 0 Beacon Chain, work on subsequent phases is ongoing in parallel. The aptly named Phase 1.5, where the Eth1 chain will be merged into the Eth2 system and usher in full proof-of-stake.As originally conceived, this plan is part of phase 2 (full implementation of the execution environment on Eth2). But in recent months the plan has grown in urgency and has been brought forward in the roadmap.prototype demo。

Paraphrase

, showing how Eth1 transactions are carried out in the fragmented Eth2. Which uses Metamask, readers can alsorun by itselfParaphrase

comprehensive tutorialpodcast, How to Become a Beacon Chain Validator, by Collin Myers and Mara Schmiedt of ConsenSys.

Now that we're talking about Bankless, the recent Raul Jordan

podcastbeaconcha.inAlso very good. The first thirty minutes mainly reviewed and looked forward to the challenges faced by the Medalla testnet, and also included some discussions on how to participate.Proof that packaging is a very hot topic these days. Whether your validator proof can be efficiently packaged into the beacon block is one of the important indicators of performance, which is directly related to the reward of the validator.Last time we mentioned,Currently being able to show a "prove efficiency" metric for validators is attracting a lot of attention. We also recently performed aefficiency optimization, Adrian Sutton produced a。

beautiful video, explaining the complexity and challenges of quickly packaging proofs on the chain. This includes some great insights into all the work validators and beacon nodes do behind the scenes. Readers can visit beaconcha.in before watchingIntroduction of proofknowledge basearticle.

Added aboutEth2staking hardware equipmentarticle.

At the same time, I also completed the relevantSuperphizarticle. The content is a bit niche, but I put it out anyway.hereIn case you missed it, Ethstaker's Eth2 Studymaster project is still in progress, byplan. It's not too late to join!is the relevant information for the third week. everyone can join

research work

EthStaker's Discord

(#eth2-studymaster). This program is really great.research workRegarding unbiased randomness, work on VDFs (Verifiable Delay Functions) continues. This work is more valuable for the stage after Eth2.0, as far as the current plan is concerned, we do not rely on it. But it's really rewarding work, especially for apps.

ZenGo has been analyzing the trusted settings required by VDFs and has written anew attack method, called "DogByte".

Barnabé Monnot of the Ethereum Foundation RIG team has updated his series of Beacon Chain Economic Behavior Notes "

ethresear.ch:

regular meeting

implementers meeting

It's a summary tweet. For the first rollout, they experimented with various schemes around transaction fees on Eth2.

  • implementers meeting

  • conference video

  • The 47th meeting took place on September 3.

meeting schedule

Another big news is the development pause of the Trinity Eth2 client. This is a Python client developed by the Ethereum Foundation. Trinity is open source and everyone is welcome to contribute. But the Trinity team will now focus on collaborating with other teams to launch the Beacon Chain mainnet.

other news

Disclaimer: ECN's translation work aims to deliver high-quality information and learning resources for the Chinese Ethereum community. The copyright of the article belongs to the original author. Reprints must indicate the source of the original text and ethereum.cn. For long-term reprints, please contact ethereumcn@gmail.com Authorize.

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