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ETH Weekly Report | SlowMist discovered a new type of fake recharge attack on ETH; the Ponzi scheme is currently the largest consumer of Ethereum transaction fees (5.18-5.24)

秦晓峰
Odaily资深作者
@QinXiaofeng888
This article is about 4721 words, reading the full article takes about 7 minutes
Five of the top seven projects that consume the most Gas fees on Ethereum are suspected of being Ponzi schemes.
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Five of the top seven projects that consume the most Gas fees on Ethereum are suspected of being Ponzi schemes.

Author | Qin Xiaofeng

Author | Qin Xiaofeng

Produced | Odaily

1. Overall overview

1. Overall overview

Second, the secondary market

Second, the secondary market

1. Spot market

image description

(ETH daily chart, picture from OKEx)

image description

2. Fund flow                                                                        

(data from BiNuNiu)

(data from BiNuNiu)

In terms of capital, capital fluctuated greatly last week, with the largest net inflow on Monday, exceeding US$77 million; and the largest net outflow on Wednesday and Thursday, both exceeding US$40 million.

(data from Tokenview)                                                                

(data from Tokenview)

Tokenview dataTokenview data

3. Ecology and technology

3. Ecology and technology

1. Development and technology

1. Development and technology

(1) Ethereum 2.0 technical specification release version 0.12.0 important update

The technical specification of Ethereum 2.0 released version 0.12.0, and the change record stated that this version introduced major changes, updating the BLS signature algorithm specification to use the BLS draft 2 launched by the standardization organization "Internet Engineering Task Force" (IETF), And combined with the hash-to-curve draft 7 algorithm. In addition, some adjustments are made to deal with edge cases in the network specification, and the mechanism of rewards and punishments has been refactored to enhance testing. The document also mentions that while some of these are breaking changes, the scope of the changes is still being narrowed down, and the plan is to introduce only security-critical changes from now on.

(2) Each validator in ETH2.0 consists of two sets of keys

Ethereum 2.0 developer Carl Beekhuizen tweeted out the key solution in ETH 2.0. Specifically, each validator will consist of two sets of keys: a signing key and a withdrawal key. In addition, there is a public key as an identification of an ETH2 validator. Validators need to use signing keys to perform their duties, i.e. sign certifications and submit blocks; withdrawal keys will be used to transfer and withdraw ETH. Additionally, to improve key storage speed without sacrificing integrity, mnemonic phrases and the ability to derive keys from other keys will be added. (U. Today)

(3) The Schlesi fork is caused by the mismatch of rewards/punishments between clients

On May 18, Afri Schoedon, a core developer of Ethereum, posted that the Schlesi testnet designed for the public beta of Ethereum 2.0 suddenly forked. This happened on May 17, 2020, slot 141184. This means that a testnet experienced an unexpected split and independently validated different slots. So far, it is the first public fork since the recent launch of the Ethereum 2.0 multi-client testnet.

On May 20, Danny Ryan, the head of the ETH 2.0 project, said that the ETH 2.0 v0.11.3 version has been released, which fixes key errors in the Eth2 state transition specification. A Twitter user asked whether this error was the cause of the fork of the Schlesi testnet. Ryan denied this and further explained: "This error was discovered last week and has been fixed. The Schlesi fork was due to customer caused by a reward/punishment mismatch between peers.”

(4) Topaz, the Ethereum 2.0 test network, has pledged more than 1 million ETH

Topaz, the Ethereum 2.0 test network initiated by Prysmatic Labs, has 29,300 verification nodes participating, and pledged more than 1 million ETH, worth about 214 million US dollars. (Decrypt)

Ethereum expansion program Matic Network has recently announced the launch of the mainnet. Matic marketing director Chandresh Aharwar revealed that the first round of verification nodes will support staking. Matic is a Plasma-based high-throughput scaling solution for Ethereum, using an improved version of Plasma, PoS-based sidechains. (BeInCrypto)

2. Voice of the Community

2. Voice of the Community

(1) V God: skeptical about the "trust model" of some ERC20 tokens anchored on the Ethereum chain

Some Ethereum community members celebrated the rapid growth of Ethereum ERC20 tokens anchored to Bitcoin on Twitter. V God tweeted that he was skeptical of the "trust models" of these assets because they may controlled by a central authority. (U. Today)

(2) Opinion: The delay of Ethereum 2.0 is caused by many factors, including technical and social scalability requirements

According to Ankitt Gaur, founder and CEO of trading platform Koinfox, who is deploying its proxy protocol on PoS blockchains, the network handling the PoS consensus algorithm is more complex than PoW blockchains in terms of management processes. “Ethereum’s latency is the result of many things. It starts with multiple clients, and those clients have to communicate with each other. The staking process gets more complicated when all validators need to communicate with each other,” he said. "

The Daily Hodl previously posted that the release of Ethereum 2.0 may be delayed again. The constant hunt for code bugs was the main reason for delaying the original January 2020 launch of Plan 0. The "multi-client model" caused delays because human resources were insufficient to ensure optimal development. (Cointelegraph)

3.DEX

according toDAppTotal.com DEXaccording to

according to

4.Dapp

according toDappreview dataDappreview data

, Dapps on the ETH chain added 11 Dapps last week, and the cumulative number of developments reached 4,289; "dForce—Trading", the new Dapp with the largest seven-day transaction volume, exceeded 4,500 ETH (about 900,000 US dollars) in seven days.

image description                                                                

(data from etherchain.org)

etherchain.org(Mining difficulty changes)

(Mining difficulty changes)

4. News

4. News

1. Slow Mist: Found a new attack method of ETH new fake recharge

On May 22, the SlowMist security team first launched the new ETH fake recharge attack revert method. The SlowMist security team continued to conduct in-depth research and discovered an attack method using Out of gas.

  • The SlowMist security team suggests: If you are not sure about the successful repair, you can temporarily suspend the recharge request from the contract address first, and then perform the following repair operations:

  • When using the contract to recharge ETH, it is necessary to determine whether there is a revert transaction in the inline transaction, and if there is a revert transaction, the account will be rejected;

  • When using the contract for ETH recharge, it is necessary to judge whether there is an Out of gas transaction in the inline transaction, and if there is an Out of gas transaction, the account will be rejected;

  • When using the contract to recharge ETH, it is necessary to determine whether there is a transaction in the Error field in the inline transaction. If there is a transaction in the Error field, the account will be rejected;

Manual entry is used to process contract entry, and manual entry is performed after confirming that the recharge address has arrived.

In addition to the methods of revert and Out of gas, it is not ruled out that there will be new methods in the future when using the contract for ETH fake recharge. The SlowMist security team will continue to pay attention and research. At the same time, it should be noted that similar risks may exist in Ethereum-like public chain currencies, so please be vigilant.

2. The total amount of encrypted assets managed by Grayscale reached a new high, reaching 3.8 billion US dollars

On May 19, Grayscale Investments announced that the firm’s total crypto assets under management (AUM) reached another record high of $3.8 billion. Of this, more than $3.3 billion is deposited in its flagship fund, the Bitcoin Trust, and $289 million is deposited in the Ethereum Trust. (Beincrypto)

3. Analysis: Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes are currently the largest consumers of Ethereum transaction fees

On May 23, The Block published an analysis article saying that Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes are now one of the biggest consumers of Ethereum transaction fees. This is due to rising gas prices that have put pressure on legitimate projects, but have barely affected profitable platforms including fraud.

Vitalik Buterin said that while measures like EIP 1559 are aimed at easing the gas price problem in the short term, the real solution lies in improving the scalability of Ethereum.

According to previous news, ethgasstation.info data shows that five of the top seven projects that consume the most Gas fees on Ethereum are suspected of Ponzi schemes. Among the top seven gas consumption projects, except for Tether USD and IDEX, the other five are suspected to be funds, namely MMM, SmartWay Forsage, Million Money 2.0, Easy Club and BEB. In the past 30 days, the total gas consumption on Ethereum was about 32,600 ETH, and the gas consumption of these five projects accounted for 15%. (The Block)

4. Yiedl plans to launch an NFT-based non-custodial mortgage rental market

Tokyo-based startup Yiedl has announced that it will launch a non-custodial, peer-to-peer marketplace for mortgage and lease transactions based on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Yiedl founder Kohshi Shiba said the platform will support many real-world tokenized assets. In addition, Yiedl has also created a modified version of the most common standard ERC-721 in the Ethereum NFT standard. At present, the proposal has been open-sourced and is temporarily called ERC-X. (Cointelegraph)

5. Arianee demonstrates the transfer of Tesla Model 3 ownership through NFT

Arianee, a French start-up company that provides digital ownership solutions, demonstrated in its latest blog that by adopting the Arianee protocol, a decentralized blockchain protocol developed by them, the ownership or use right of Tesla Model 3 can be transferred. The corresponding vehicle can be unlocked through the mobile phone. Note: Arianee protocol is based on the NFT standard of Ethereum's ERC-721. Using NFT as a digital passport for products, unique digital identities can be stored in the Arianee wallet or transferred to other users. NFT can be used as a Proof of authenticity, which also serves as proof of ownership. (Arianee)

6. Dapper Labs announced that CryptoKitties will be launched on the Flow blockchain

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